ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
Jan 2026
Jul 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
February 2026
Nuclear Technology
December 2025
Fusion Science and Technology
November 2025
Latest News
Radium sources yield cancer-fighting Ac-225 in IAEA program
The International Atomic Energy Agency has reported that, to date, 14 countries have made 14 transfers of disused radium to be recycled for use in advanced cancer treatments under the agency’s Global Radium-226 Management Initiative. Through this initiative, which was launched in 2021, legacy radium-226 from decades-old medical and industrial sources is used to produce actinium-225 radiopharmaceuticals, which have shown effectiveness in the treatment of patients with breast and prostate cancer and certain other cancers.
David L. Aumiller, Jeffrey W. Lane
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 184 | Number 3 | November 2016 | Pages 463-471
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE16-12
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
COBRA-IE is a three-field subchannel analysis code that was originally based on the COBRA-TF code series. The default interfacial drag model in COBRA-IE has been assessed against a wide range of pressure drop data taken in confined geometries and has been shown to perform very well. The difference in interfacial drag behavior for confined flow paths compared to large open regions where the bubbles are not constrained by the physical geometry of the flow path has been well documented in the open literature. Therefore, a dedicated interfacial drag model for large, open regions has been developed and implemented in COBRA-IE. This alternative interfacial drag model is based on the drift flux formulation and is activated by user input. A combination of the Kataoka-Ishii and the Zuber-Findley drift flux correlations has been implemented in COBRA-IE to calculate the weighted mean drift velocity and distribution parameter. The implementation of the model is described in this paper, and the interface functions to transition between the drift flux and two-fluid formulations are emphasized.
An assessment of the predictive capability of COBRA-IE for the transient level swell phenomena for the experiments performed by General Electric (GE) has been performed. Level swell is an important phenomenon for reactor safety analysis because it impacts water distribution within the reactor vessel during the blowdown phase of the transient as well as the residual inventory available to provide core cooling. The initial assessment of the code using the default interfacial drag modeling package showed an overprediction of the level swell and liquid carryover for the GE experiments, which is indicative of an overprediction of the interfacial drag for these situations. In addition to using the new code to reexamine the GE level swell experiment, assessments of the new model have been performed using the steady-state void fraction data collected in the Beattie-Sugawara and Smith experiments and are presented in this paper.