ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Fuel Cycle & Waste Management
Devoted to all aspects of the nuclear fuel cycle including waste management, worldwide. Division specific areas of interest and involvement include uranium conversion and enrichment; fuel fabrication, management (in-core and ex-core) and recycle; transportation; safeguards; high-level, low-level and mixed waste management and disposal; public policy and program management; decontamination and decommissioning environmental restoration; and excess weapons materials disposition.
Meeting Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Jun 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
August 2025
Nuclear Technology
July 2025
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
NRC cuts fees by 50 percent for advanced reactor applicants
The Nuclear Regulatory Commission has announced it has amended regulations for the licensing, inspection, special projects, and annual fees it will charge applicants and licensees for fiscal year 2025.
Ehud Greenspan, J. Vujic, J. Burch
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 127 | Number 3 | November 1997 | Pages 262-291
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE97-A1935
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Neutronic characteristics of critical configurations, which may be formed if large enough quantities of weapons-grade plutonium that might be stored in a geologic repository are released, transported, and deposited below the repository on rock surfaces in fractures, are investigated. Three neutronic characteristics of the plutonium-rock-water systems are examined: multiplication factor k, time eigenvalue , and effective neutron generation time . A time-independent, parametric neutronic study is performed to address two questions:1. For a given combination of design variables (including distance between fractures, fracture width, fissile material layer thickness, water contents in the rock, and concentration of 240Pu), what is the critical thickness of the plutonium deposition layer?2. How will the neutronic characteristics vary as any one of the performance variables of this study (including water removal; fissile material and rock temperature increase; homogenization of fissile and rock materials; buildup of fission and transmutation products; and, for finite cores, core expansion) vary from their reference values?Three processes are identified that have the potential for a large positive reactivity feedback: (a) water removal, (b) spectrum hardening, and (c) homogenization. The higher the initial water concentration, the more absorbing the medium, the more heterogeneous the plutonium deposition, and the larger the core volume, the larger the magnitude of positive reactivity feedback can be. Critical configurations were identified in which all but one (i.e., core expansion) of the reactivity feedback mechanisms are positive. Scenarios are described in which natural phenomena could "drive" slightly subcritical configurations to develop an autocatalytic prompt supercritical chain reaction.