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Getting back to yes: A local perspective on decommissioning, restart, and responsibility
For 45 years, Duane Arnold Energy Center operated in Linn County, Ia., near the town of Palo and just northwest of Cedar Rapids. The facility, owned by NextEra Energy, was the only nuclear power plant in the state.
In August 2020, a historic derecho swept across eastern Iowa with winds approaching 140 miles per hour. Damage to the plant’s cooling towers accelerated a shutdown that had already been planned, and the facility entered decommissioning soon after, with its fuel removed in October of that year. Iowa’s only nuclear plant had gone off line.
Today the national energy landscape looks very different than it did just six short years ago. Electricity demand is rising rapidly as data centers, artificial intelligence infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and electrification expand across the country. Reliable, carbon-free baseload power has become increasingly valuable. In that context, Linn County has approved the rezoning necessary to support the recommissioning and restart of Duane Arnold and is actively supporting NextEra’s efforts to secure the remaining state and federal approvals.
Patrick Achenbach, Mirco Christmann
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 198 | Number 1 | January 2024 | Pages 1-6
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2022.2151301
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Light dark matter (LDM) in the mega-electron-volt to giga-electron-volt mass region is an attractive candidate for the all-pervasive and encompassing matter making up the vast bulk of the mass of our universe. Beam dump experiments at high-intensity accelerators are a powerful tool to produce and detect LDM. They can probe an unexplored dark sector that is interacting with the standard model (SM) through one or more portals. At the lowest-beam-energy end, the DarkMESA experiment will run behind the dump of the 150-MeV electron beam of the MESA accelerator, currently under construction at the Institute for Nuclear Physics in Mainz. The concept for detecting direct scattering reactions of LDM comprises an electromagnetic calorimeter surrounded by an active veto system for rejecting backgrounds from SM particles. Suitable shielding will be located between the downstream detectors and the dump. A low-pressure, negative-ion, time-projection chamber could supplement these searches. At much higher beam energies, the Beam Dump eXperiment (BDX) is proposed to run parasitically behind the Jefferson Lab Hall-A beam dump making use of the up to 11-GeV electron beam. BDX employs the same detector concept. Direct LDM scattering reactions can be detected in an electromagnetic calorimeter operated inside hermetic layers of veto counters and a thick lead vault. Both experiments can explore uncovered regions of the parameter space of the LDM interaction strength versus mass, exceeding the discovery potential of existing experiments.