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ANS > Publications > Journals > Fusion Science and Technology > Volume 36
Proton-Metal Reactions in Thin Films with Boltzmann Distribution Similar to Nuclear Astrophysics

Volume 36 · Number 3 · November 1999 · Pages 331-336
Technical Paper

Heinrich Hora, George H. Miley, Jak C. Kelly, Giovanna Salvaggi, Antonio Tate, Frederick Osman, Reynaldo Castillo

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The proton reactions in host metals like palladium, nickel, or titanium generate elements up to a proton number Z = 82 (lead), where the generation probability follows a kind of Boltzmann distribution. This is very similar to the standard abundance distribution of the elements in the universe for heavy elements. The analogy leads to a relation to the magic numbers of the nuclear shell model, to its alternative (more general) foundation on the Bagge series contrary to the spin model of Jensen and Goeppert-Mayer, and to new large magic numbers in agreement with Greiner et al.'s results on superheavy elements.

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