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Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Groundwater data pave the way for Environmental Management Disposal Facility at Oak Ridge
Results of a two-year study of groundwater levels at the site of the planned Environmental Management Disposal Facility (EMDF) in Oak Ridge, Tenn., have been released, revealing that the levels fell at a slower-than-expected rate. The collection of data on groundwater levels during two wet seasons, conducted by the Oak Ridge Office of Environmental Management and the contractor United Cleanup Oak Ridge, formed the core of a groundwater field demonstration study which will help inform the final design of the EMDF landfill.
Pavan Kumar Vaddi, Yunfei Zhao, Xiaoxu Diao, Carol S. Smidts (Ohio State)
Proceedings | Nuclear Plant Instrumentation, Control, and Human-Machine Interface Technolgies (NPIC&HMIT 2019) | Orlando, FL, February 9-14, 2019 | Pages 1380-1395
The increased implementation of digital systems for instrumentation and control in nuclear power plants has given rise to a heightened risk of cyber-attacks. Given the magnitude of the consequences of cyber-attacks on nuclear power plants, it is imperative that research be focused towards detecting and responding to such events. In this paper, an event classifier to differentiate between safety events and cyber-attacks in nuclear power plants is presented. Its underlying concept is to infer the state of the system by observing both physical and network behaviors during an abnormal event and to calculate the probabilities of observing such behavior in different scenarios. These probabilities are in turn used in determining the nature of the observed abnormal event i.e., cyber or safety. The Dynamic Bayesian Networks (DBNs) methodology, which is appropriate for inferring the hidden state of the system from the observed variables through probabilistic reasoning is used to perform this task.