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Chernobyl at 40 years: Looking back at Nuclear News
Sunday, April 26, at 1:23 a.m. local time will mark 40 years since the most severe nuclear accident in history: the meltdown of Unit 4 at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Ukraine, then part of the Soviet Union.
In the ensuing four decades, countless books, documentaries, articles, and conference sessions have examined Chernobyl’s history and impact from various angles. There is a similar abundance of outlooks in the archives of Nuclear News, where hundreds of scientists, advocates, critics, and politicians have shared their thoughts on Chernobyl over the years. Today, we will take a look at some highlights from the pages of NN to see how the story of Chernobyl evolved over the decades.
Pavan Kumar Vaddi, Yunfei Zhao, Xiaoxu Diao, Carol S. Smidts (Ohio State)
Proceedings | Nuclear Plant Instrumentation, Control, and Human-Machine Interface Technolgies (NPIC&HMIT 2019) | Orlando, FL, February 9-14, 2019 | Pages 1380-1395
The increased implementation of digital systems for instrumentation and control in nuclear power plants has given rise to a heightened risk of cyber-attacks. Given the magnitude of the consequences of cyber-attacks on nuclear power plants, it is imperative that research be focused towards detecting and responding to such events. In this paper, an event classifier to differentiate between safety events and cyber-attacks in nuclear power plants is presented. Its underlying concept is to infer the state of the system by observing both physical and network behaviors during an abnormal event and to calculate the probabilities of observing such behavior in different scenarios. These probabilities are in turn used in determining the nature of the observed abnormal event i.e., cyber or safety. The Dynamic Bayesian Networks (DBNs) methodology, which is appropriate for inferring the hidden state of the system from the observed variables through probabilistic reasoning is used to perform this task.