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North American construction is back—smaller and faster—at OPG’s Darlington
“The nuclear renaissance is real here,” said Ontario Power Generation’s Subo Sinnathamby on May 8, one year to the day after OPG secured a final investment decision to build the first of four planned BWRX-300 reactors at its Darlington nuclear power plant, and shortly after the new reactor’s foundation was lifted into place. “We got our license to construct in April and our [final investment decision] in May, and we’ve been off to the races since.”
Pavan Kumar Vaddi, Yunfei Zhao, Xiaoxu Diao, Carol S. Smidts (Ohio State)
Proceedings | Nuclear Plant Instrumentation, Control, and Human-Machine Interface Technolgies (NPIC&HMIT 2019) | Orlando, FL, February 9-14, 2019 | Pages 1380-1395
The increased implementation of digital systems for instrumentation and control in nuclear power plants has given rise to a heightened risk of cyber-attacks. Given the magnitude of the consequences of cyber-attacks on nuclear power plants, it is imperative that research be focused towards detecting and responding to such events. In this paper, an event classifier to differentiate between safety events and cyber-attacks in nuclear power plants is presented. Its underlying concept is to infer the state of the system by observing both physical and network behaviors during an abnormal event and to calculate the probabilities of observing such behavior in different scenarios. These probabilities are in turn used in determining the nature of the observed abnormal event i.e., cyber or safety. The Dynamic Bayesian Networks (DBNs) methodology, which is appropriate for inferring the hidden state of the system from the observed variables through probabilistic reasoning is used to perform this task.