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Chernobyl at 40 years: Looking back at Nuclear News
Sunday, April 26, at 1:23 a.m. local time will mark 40 years since the most severe nuclear accident in history: the meltdown of Unit 4 at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Ukraine, then part of the Soviet Union.
In the ensuing four decades, countless books, documentaries, articles, and conference sessions have examined Chernobyl’s history and impact from various angles. There is a similar abundance of outlooks in the archives of Nuclear News, where hundreds of scientists, advocates, critics, and politicians have shared their thoughts on Chernobyl over the years. Today, we will take a look at some highlights from the pages of NN to see how the story of Chernobyl evolved over the decades.
Jinok Lee, Jonghyun Kim (Chosun Univ), Yun Goo Kim (Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power)
Proceedings | Nuclear Plant Instrumentation, Control, and Human-Machine Interface Technolgies (NPIC&HMIT 2019) | Orlando, FL, February 9-14, 2019 | Pages 1189-1194
Required time refers to the duration of time that is essential for operators to perform a task, while time available is the time period within which the operators should perform a task. The estimation of operator’s required time is necessary in several human factors-related activities for nuclear power plants (NPPs). Operator’s required time has often been estimated by experiments or structured interviews with instructors, operators, and other knowledgeable experts [3], while the time available is usually estimated by specific approaches, e.g., thermo-hydraulic analysis. Digital main control rooms (MCRs) have distinguished design features from conventional, analog control rooms, including advanced alarm systems, graphic information display systems, computerized procedure systems, and soft control. This change may influence operator’s required time. However, the estimation of required time for the digital MCR has not been studied sufficiently in spite of its necessity. In this study, an approach to estimating operator’s required time for the emergency operation at the digital MCR was suggested by using experiments and Monte Carlo simulation. This study defines the task unit, and develops an ARENA simulation model to describe steam generator tube rupture (SGTR) for Monte Carlo simulation. In this study, required time of isolating a damaged steam generator (SG) was estimated as a result of the simulation.