ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Meeting Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Jun 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
August 2025
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
July 2025
Latest News
The U.S. Million Person Study of Low-Dose-Rate Health Effects
There is a critical knowledge gap regarding the health consequences of exposure to radiation received gradually over time. While there is a plethora of studies on the risks of adverse outcomes from both acute and high-dose exposures, including the landmark study of atomic bomb survivors, these are not characteristic of the chronic exposure to low-dose radiation encountered in occupational and public settings. In addition, smaller cohorts have limited numbers leading to reduced statistical power.
Yong Sik Kim, Ho Sun Ryu, Hyun Ki Kim (KHNP), Moon Kyoung Choi, Chan Young Lee, Poong Hyun Seong (KAIST)
Proceedings | Nuclear Plant Instrumentation, Control, and Human-Machine Interface Technolgies (NPIC&HMIT 2019) | Orlando, FL, February 9-14, 2019 | Pages 1078-1087
The cyber security of nuclear power plants (NPPs) recently has become a big issue, and a utility is requested to comply with cyber security controls and to perform cyber security risk management. However, it is practically difficult to fully implement the security controls with limited resources. The ultimate goal of implementing cyber security controls is to reduce risk. Since it is almost impossible to reduce risk by implementing all of the controls, it is necessary to follow them in order of priority for efficiency. This means that it is required to find which cyber security controls are relatively more important and effective than the others. The goal of this study is to quantify the relative importance of NPP cyber attack probability variables. The cyber attack probability variables were investigated by a literature survey, and they were classified into two types: (1) attacker-related variables and (2) target-related variables. The factor analysis (FA) method was applied to confirm the validity of the rearrangement and classification results, and the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) method was applied to evaluate the relative importance among the variables.