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Division Spotlight
Radiation Protection & Shielding
The Radiation Protection and Shielding Division is developing and promoting radiation protection and shielding aspects of nuclear science and technology — including interaction of nuclear radiation with materials and biological systems, instruments and techniques for the measurement of nuclear radiation fields, and radiation shield design and evaluation.
Meeting Spotlight
2024 ANS Annual Conference
June 16–19, 2024
Las Vegas, NV|Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
Commercial nuclear innovation "new space" age
In early 2006, a start-up company launched a small rocket from a tiny island in the Pacific. It exploded, showering the island with debris. A year later, a second launch attempt sent a rocket to space but failed to make orbit, burning up in the atmosphere. Another year brought a third attempt—and a third failure. The following month, in September 2008, the company used the last of its funds to launch a fourth rocket. It reached orbit, making history as the first privately funded liquid-fueled rocket to do so.
Richard Bisson, Jamie Coble (Univ of Tennessee, Knoxville)
Proceedings | Nuclear Plant Instrumentation, Control, and Human-Machine Interface Technolgies (NPIC&HMIT 2019) | Orlando, FL, February 9-14, 2019 | Pages 102-109
As more variable renewable energy enters the grid, peaking power is increasingly supplied by carbon-emitting natural gas plants. Significant greenhouse gas emissions can be avoided if these gas plants are replaced with carbon-neutral nuclear facilities to provide power to complement renewable generation and meet overall power demand. There is a significant body of work regarding reactor power shaping, especially with control rod movement in mechanical shim control strategies, for both currently operating nuclear power plants and future plant designs, but the literature on load following to meet rapidly varying power demand is less extensive. We have selected the Westinghouse IRIS IPWR as our demonstration for modeling, simulation, and control studies. The current plant model, developed with the aid of the TRANSFORM Library in Modelica, has a point reactor kinetics model, the steam generator system, and a simple balance of plant. The reactor core model has been augmented to include multiple axial nodes, the xenon reactivity contribution, and loss of excess reactivity during burnup to explore plant performance and control over a period of time of up to several hours and at different stages of the reactor life cycle. Preliminary results for load following operation in the IRIS Simulink model developed at the University of Tennessee suggest candidate actuators and strategies for control, especially in the balance of plant for fast transients. The control scheme for the load following operation of the IRIS IPWR model would ultimately lead to the development of real operational mechanisms and principles for SMRs in a grid with a large renewables share. Such principles include the consideration of figures of merit regarding the effect of maneuvers and actuation on plant economics. In the future the model will be augmented with a higher fidelity balance of plant model and integrated with a realistic grid demonstration to evaluate feasibility and performance.