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Getting back to yes: A local perspective on decommissioning, restart, and responsibility
For 45 years, Duane Arnold Energy Center operated in Linn County, Ia., near the town of Palo and just northwest of Cedar Rapids. The facility, owned by NextEra Energy, was the only nuclear power plant in the state.
In August 2020, a historic derecho swept across eastern Iowa with winds approaching 140 miles per hour. Damage to the plant’s cooling towers accelerated a shutdown that had already been planned, and the facility entered decommissioning soon after, with its fuel removed in October of that year. Iowa’s only nuclear plant had gone off line.
Today the national energy landscape looks very different than it did just six short years ago. Electricity demand is rising rapidly as data centers, artificial intelligence infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and electrification expand across the country. Reliable, carbon-free baseload power has become increasingly valuable. In that context, Linn County has approved the rezoning necessary to support the recommissioning and restart of Duane Arnold and is actively supporting NextEra’s efforts to secure the remaining state and federal approvals.
Kevin Segard, Richard Brock, Keith Higar (U.S. Fuels, Framatome), Sebastian Kuch (Fuels Germany, Framatome)
Proceedings | Advances in Thermal Hydraulics 2018 | Orlando, FL, November 11-15, 2018 | Pages 1234-1247
Framatome has recently developed ARITA, a statistical Non-LOCA methodology based on the external coupling of the 3D core simulator ARTEMIS and the system thermal-hydraulics code S-RELAP5. As part of the qualification of the coupled approach used in ARITA, operating plant transients were analyzed. This paper considers one of these transients; a planned Loss of External Load transient performed on a 1300 MWe plant. This transient was initiated at End-of-Cycle conditions while in coastdown. The purpose of the transient was to measure plant responses to a Loss of External Load. An ARTEMIS/S-RELAP5 model was developed to simulate the transient and provide comparison data. Deviations between calculated and measured results are well behaved and show that ARTEMIS/S-RELAP5 provide a good representation of an operating reactor during transient conditions. The observed maximum deviation in the short-term corrected power is less than 1% rated thermal power, the maximum average coolant temperature deviation is less than 1 °C, and primary pressure difference during the initial peak is within 1 bar, while the peak near the end of the transient is within 2 bar. When steam generator level stabilizes, the final measured level is slightly over-predicted by about 3%. ARTEMIS trends well with the fixed incore detectors.
ARITA, ARTEMIS, COBRA-FLX and S-RELAP5 are trademarks or registered trademarks of Framatome in the USA or other countries.