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Chernobyl at 40 years: Looking back at Nuclear News
Sunday, April 26, at 1:23 a.m. local time will mark 40 years since the most severe nuclear accident in history: the meltdown of Unit 4 at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Ukraine, then part of the Soviet Union.
In the ensuing four decades, countless books, documentaries, articles, and conference sessions have examined Chernobyl’s history and impact from various angles. There is a similar abundance of outlooks in the archives of Nuclear News, where hundreds of scientists, advocates, critics, and politicians have shared their thoughts on Chernobyl over the years. Today, we will take a look at some highlights from the pages of NN to see how the story of Chernobyl evolved over the decades.
Kevin Segard, Richard Brock, Keith Higar (U.S. Fuels, Framatome), Sebastian Kuch (Fuels Germany, Framatome)
Proceedings | Advances in Thermal Hydraulics 2018 | Orlando, FL, November 11-15, 2018 | Pages 1234-1247
Framatome has recently developed ARITA, a statistical Non-LOCA methodology based on the external coupling of the 3D core simulator ARTEMIS and the system thermal-hydraulics code S-RELAP5. As part of the qualification of the coupled approach used in ARITA, operating plant transients were analyzed. This paper considers one of these transients; a planned Loss of External Load transient performed on a 1300 MWe plant. This transient was initiated at End-of-Cycle conditions while in coastdown. The purpose of the transient was to measure plant responses to a Loss of External Load. An ARTEMIS/S-RELAP5 model was developed to simulate the transient and provide comparison data. Deviations between calculated and measured results are well behaved and show that ARTEMIS/S-RELAP5 provide a good representation of an operating reactor during transient conditions. The observed maximum deviation in the short-term corrected power is less than 1% rated thermal power, the maximum average coolant temperature deviation is less than 1 °C, and primary pressure difference during the initial peak is within 1 bar, while the peak near the end of the transient is within 2 bar. When steam generator level stabilizes, the final measured level is slightly over-predicted by about 3%. ARTEMIS trends well with the fixed incore detectors.
ARITA, ARTEMIS, COBRA-FLX and S-RELAP5 are trademarks or registered trademarks of Framatome in the USA or other countries.