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Getting back to yes: A local perspective on decommissioning, restart, and responsibility
For 45 years, Duane Arnold Energy Center operated in Linn County, Ia., near the town of Palo and just northwest of Cedar Rapids. The facility, owned by NextEra Energy, was the only nuclear power plant in the state.
In August 2020, a historic derecho swept across eastern Iowa with winds approaching 140 miles per hour. Damage to the plant’s cooling towers accelerated a shutdown that had already been planned, and the facility entered decommissioning soon after, with its fuel removed in October of that year. Iowa’s only nuclear plant had gone off line.
Today the national energy landscape looks very different than it did just six short years ago. Electricity demand is rising rapidly as data centers, artificial intelligence infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and electrification expand across the country. Reliable, carbon-free baseload power has become increasingly valuable. In that context, Linn County has approved the rezoning necessary to support the recommissioning and restart of Duane Arnold and is actively supporting NextEra’s efforts to secure the remaining state and federal approvals.
Alp Tezbasaran, Maria N. Avramova, Kostadin N. Ivanov (NCSU), Osman S. Celikten (Hacettepe Univ)
Proceedings | Advances in Thermal Hydraulics 2018 | Orlando, FL, November 11-15, 2018 | Pages 729-738
In this work, the sub-channel thermal-hydraulic code CTF is applied to the hottest fuel assembly of a VVER-1000 core, aiming to investigate the code sensitivity to uncertainties of the initial and boundary conditions. The core thermal-hydraulic solver CTF is a modernized version of the COBRA-TF sub-channel code, which is being maintained and developed by the Reactor Dynamics and Fuel Modeling Group (RDFMG) at North Carolina State University (NCSU) in cooperation with Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL).
In this study, first, a full core model of a VVER-1000 reactor with its initial loading pattern is created for the Monte Carlo neutronics code MCNP6 under normal operating conditions using ENDF/B VII.1 / NJOY99. The assembly power factors and the pin-powers of the hottest fuel assembly, obtained by MCNP6, are used as power boundary conditions in CTF. The hottest assembly is simulated to calculate the fuel, cladding, and coolant temperatures at normal operating conditions.
Uncertainty analyses are performed using Dakota 6.5 and it is observed that CTF predictions of fuel, cladding, and coolant temperatures are most sensitive to uncertainties in core average power and inlet coolant temperature.