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MIT professor develops method to verify compliance with Outer Space Treaty
Danagoulian
Areg Danagoulian of the Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology is proposing a mechanism for verifying that Earth-orbiting satellites are in compliance with the Outer Space Treaty, which prohibits the placement of nuclear weapons in space. Danagoulian’s “concept and feasibility study,” titled “Verification of the Outer Space Treaty with cosmic protons,” was published recently in the journal Nature.
Su-Jong Yoon, Gilles J. Youinou (INL)
Proceedings | Advances in Thermal Hydraulics 2018 | Orlando, FL, November 11-15, 2018 | Pages 482-492
The Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modeling of wire-wrapped fuel assembly is challenging due to the geometric complexity and many contacts between the wire and fuel rod. To obtain the reliable and accurate predictions in pressure drop, velocity and temperature fields of wire-wrapped geometry, the uncertainty of CFD model should be identified and minimized. The present study conducted the sensitivity tests of pressure drop, velocity and temperature profile to the mesh density, boundary layer mesh and turbulence model by employing a commercially available CFD software, STAR-CCM+ version 12.06.010. The fluid-only and conjugate heat transfer models with 7-pin fuel assembly were adopted to find the baseline model parameters for the full geometry modeling with 217 pins. The CFD results show that the size of mesh and presence of boundary layer mesh play an important role in predictions of the pressure drop. The effects of mesh size, boundary layer mesh and turbulence model on the peak temperature of fluid and cladding wall were not significant. The fluid-only model with closed-gap approach could overestimate the peak temperature around the contacts.