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Getting back to yes: A local perspective on decommissioning, restart, and responsibility
For 45 years, Duane Arnold Energy Center operated in Linn County, Ia., near the town of Palo and just northwest of Cedar Rapids. The facility, owned by NextEra Energy, was the only nuclear power plant in the state.
In August 2020, a historic derecho swept across eastern Iowa with winds approaching 140 miles per hour. Damage to the plant’s cooling towers accelerated a shutdown that had already been planned, and the facility entered decommissioning soon after, with its fuel removed in October of that year. Iowa’s only nuclear plant had gone off line.
Today the national energy landscape looks very different than it did just six short years ago. Electricity demand is rising rapidly as data centers, artificial intelligence infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and electrification expand across the country. Reliable, carbon-free baseload power has become increasingly valuable. In that context, Linn County has approved the rezoning necessary to support the recommissioning and restart of Duane Arnold and is actively supporting NextEra’s efforts to secure the remaining state and federal approvals.
Su-Jong Yoon, Gilles J. Youinou (INL)
Proceedings | Advances in Thermal Hydraulics 2018 | Orlando, FL, November 11-15, 2018 | Pages 482-492
The Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modeling of wire-wrapped fuel assembly is challenging due to the geometric complexity and many contacts between the wire and fuel rod. To obtain the reliable and accurate predictions in pressure drop, velocity and temperature fields of wire-wrapped geometry, the uncertainty of CFD model should be identified and minimized. The present study conducted the sensitivity tests of pressure drop, velocity and temperature profile to the mesh density, boundary layer mesh and turbulence model by employing a commercially available CFD software, STAR-CCM+ version 12.06.010. The fluid-only and conjugate heat transfer models with 7-pin fuel assembly were adopted to find the baseline model parameters for the full geometry modeling with 217 pins. The CFD results show that the size of mesh and presence of boundary layer mesh play an important role in predictions of the pressure drop. The effects of mesh size, boundary layer mesh and turbulence model on the peak temperature of fluid and cladding wall were not significant. The fluid-only model with closed-gap approach could overestimate the peak temperature around the contacts.