ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Nov 2025
Jul 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
December 2025
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
November 2025
Latest News
Education and training to support Canadian nuclear workforce development
Along with several other nations, Canada has committed to net-zero emissions by 2050. Part of this plan is tripling nuclear generating capacity. As of 2025, the country has four operating nuclear generating stations with a total of 17 reactors, 16 of which are in the province of Ontario. The Independent Electricity System Operator has recommended that an additional 17,800 MWe of nuclear power be added to Ontario’s grid.
Wang Kai, Xiaowei Jiao, Chuangxiong Cai, Zhaozhong He, Kun Chen (CAS)
Proceedings | 2018 International Congress on Advances in Nuclear Power Plants (ICAPP 2018) | Charlotte, NC, April 8-11, 2018 | Pages 1199-1204
Direct auxiliary cooling system (DRACS) is one candidate for FHR (Fluoride-salt-cooled High temperature reactor) decay heat removal system. DRACS relies on buoyancy as the driving force to form natural circulation to remove the decay heat. As a passive engineered safety feature, some key parameters and models must be validated. In order to study the characteristics of the natural circulation of the molten salts, a high-temperature molten salt natural circulation experiment loop has been designed and constructed by the TMSR (Thorium Molten Salt Reactor) center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) with nitrate selected to be coolant. A series of experiments have been scheduled to be conducted on the loop, this loop could be used as a validation facility for DRACS. In this paper, steady-state natural circulation experiment results are shown. The results show that NNCL (nitrate natural circulation loop) was running steady and reliable, and the heat can be removed continuously. The RELAP5-MS code is employed to simulate NNCL behavior, and the simulation results coincide with experiment results. The modified RELAP5-MS can be used for the molten salt natural circulation system analysis. Based on these experiments and simulation results, the DRACS system can be used in the molten salt reactor as the decay heat removal system.