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2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
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Russia withdraws from 25-year-old weapons-grade plutonium agreement
Russia’s lower house of Parliament, the State Duma, approved a measure to withdraw from a 25-year-old agreement with the United States to cut back on the leftover plutonium from Cold War–era nuclear weapons.
D. Shome, M. A. R. Sarkar (BUET)
Proceedings | 2018 International Congress on Advances in Nuclear Power Plants (ICAPP 2018) | Charlotte, NC, April 8-11, 2018 | Pages 893-899
The objective of this paper is to present and analyze the results of simulated tube rupture accident in VVER-1000 Nuclear Reactor in PCTRAN. In simulating the accident, 100% of one full tube rupture has been considered. The simulation result shows that the core pressure experience a rapid decrease from initial value of 155 bar (15.5 MPa) and stabilize around 80 bar (8 MPa) after the accident. This leads to stopping coolant leakage from primary circuit to secondary circuit due to absence of pressure differential between primary and secondary loop. After the initiation of tube rupture, the leak from affected Steam Generator ‘A’ is about 3000 t/h (833.33 kg/s) which is reduced to approximately 500 t/h(138.89kg/s) within 200s of the accident. The result also shows that the reactor power (both ‘Thermal’ and ‘Nuclear Flux’) collapses drastically following reactor trip. Both High Pressure Injection (HPI) pump is activated following “Reactor Scram” to prevent core damage. The average temperature of coolant at the reactor inlet decreases from 580K to 560K to facilitate cooling down of the primary coolant. The data obtained from the simulation are satisfactorily consistent with PSAR (Preliminary Safety Assessment Report) data regarding SGTR accident. These findings are expected to provide useful information in understanding and evaluating plants capability to mitigate the consequence of SGTR accident.