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Division Spotlight
Fusion Energy
This division promotes the development and timely introduction of fusion energy as a sustainable energy source with favorable economic, environmental, and safety attributes. The division cooperates with other organizations on common issues of multidisciplinary fusion science and technology, conducts professional meetings, and disseminates technical information in support of these goals. Members focus on the assessment and resolution of critical developmental issues for practical fusion energy applications.
Meeting Spotlight
2024 ANS Annual Conference
June 16–19, 2024
Las Vegas, NV|Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
EPA issues final rule regulating “forever chemicals”
The Environmental Protection Agency announced that it will issue a rule aimed at limiting public exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). The final rule will designate two widely used PFAS chemicals, perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS), as hazardous substances under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA), also known as Superfund.
According to the EPA, both PFOA and PFOS meet the statutory criteria for designation as hazardous substances.
Charles Forsberg (MIT), Akira Omoto (Tokyo Inst Technol), Richard Lester (MIT), Ryoichi Komiyama, Yasumasa Fujii (Univ of Tokyo), Tomihiro Taniguchi (Tokyo Inst Technol), Nestor Sepulveda, Geoffrey Haratyk (MIT), Kazuaki Matsui (Inst for Applied Energy), Xing L. Yan (JAEA), Tomofumi Shibata, Tomoko Murakami (Inst for Energy Economics Japan)
Proceedings | 2018 International Congress on Advances in Nuclear Power Plants (ICAPP 2018) | Charlotte, NC, April 8-11, 2018 | Pages 872-878
Concerns about climate change will require a transition from fossil fuels to nuclear, wind, and solar. Because energy is about 8% of the gross national product of the world, it is essential to avoid large increases in energy costs that would significantly decrease human welfare. Fossil fuel electricity generating systems have relatively low capital costs and high operating costs fuel. This characteristic enables economic variable electricity production that matches electricity demand because the cost of electricity from a fossil plant operating at part load is not that much different from a plant operating at full capacity.
Nuclear, wind and solar systems have high capital costs and low operating costs. If these electric generating assets are operated at half capacity, the cost of electricity is nearly doubled. Their high capital costs require full use of these systems. Wind and solar output depends upon location and local weather conditions they do not provide dispatchable electricity or dispatchable energy for other electricity and heat but operating nuclear plants at low capacity factors is expensive. The question is how do we create an economic power system with minimum burden to the society by a combination of low-carbon dispatchable and non-dispatchable energy sources, replacing the traditional role of fossil fuels, to fulfill the requirements for a safe, secure, affordable and environmentally acceptable energy source? Independent of concerns about climate change, development of nuclear systems that could provide dispatchable energy (electricity and heat) with base-load reactor core operation would broaden the capabilities to economically meet global energy needs a no-regrets nuclear energy strategy for the future.
To address these challenges researchers from the United States and Japan undertook a series of studies to address how to make this transition in the context of the Future of Nuclear Power. The Executive Summary [1] of the final report is below.