ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Oct 2025
Jul 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
November 2025
Nuclear Technology
October 2025
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Russia withdraws from 25-year-old weapons-grade plutonium agreement
Russia’s lower house of Parliament, the State Duma, approved a measure to withdraw from a 25-year-old agreement with the United States to cut back on the leftover plutonium from Cold War–era nuclear weapons.
Ji-Hwan Hwang (Chung-Ang Univ), Min Ho Lee, In Cheol Bang (UNIST), Dong-Wook Jerng (Chung-Ang Univ)
Proceedings | 2018 International Congress on Advances in Nuclear Power Plants (ICAPP 2018) | Charlotte, NC, April 8-11, 2018 | Pages 650-656
A concept of the ERVC (External Reactor Vessel Cooling) can be applied to the Sodium Fast Reactor (SFR), by using air instead of water as a coolant. The RVCS, which is a system to maintain integrity of concrete structures, can be used for reactor exterior surface cooling. The heat removal by RVCS operation affects and affected by the natural circulation inside sodium pool. Thus, understanding the natural circulation inside sodium pool is important for RVCS performance prediction. In this paper, we numerically investigated similarity laws to figure out the applicability of water tests to actual sodium condition using a commercial CFD code, STAR-CCM+. In this study, 4 different scales, 1/20, 1/10, 1/8 and 1/5 were investigated. In every case the volumetric heat flux of core was identical. For numerical simulation, the geometry and configuration of Prototype Gen-IV Sodium Cooled Fast Reactor (PGFSR) developed in KAERI is chosen as reference, and modeled. For comparison, each similarity laws were compared in terms of temperature field. The simulation and comparison results show that by preserving modified Bousinessq number and Peclet number when reducing the test, the temperature field of reactor can be reproduced. However, the test is too small, the flow resistance due to internal structure acts dominantly, disturbing the flow. Therefore, for better result, such flow resistance which can be occurs at small-scaled experiment, should be taken into account.