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National labs drive nuclear innovations and uprates for the U.S. fleet
As the United States faces surging electricity demand driven by artificial intelligence, data centers, and a push to bring manufacturing back home, Idaho National Laboratory is leading an effort to modernize and expand the nation’s nuclear power capabilities by revamping the Department of Energy’s Light Water Reactor Sustainability (LWRS) Program.
Sajid Iqbal, Muhmood ul Hassan, Ho Jin Ryu, Jong-Il Yun (KAIST)
Proceedings | 2018 International Congress on Advances in Nuclear Power Plants (ICAPP 2018) | Charlotte, NC, April 8-11, 2018 | Pages 623-627
We have investigated the low temperature sintering behavior of pure hydroxyapatite (HA) and silica incorporated HA for the immobilizing radioactive nuclear waste. Solid state sintering conditions were optimized at 200 ?C by applying a uniaxial pressure of 400 MPa for a short holding time (10 min). The results from high resolution x-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy, micro hardness, and high resolution scanning electron microscopy confirmed the densification with enhanced mechanical properties. The increasing trend in relative sintered density has been observed with the loading amount of silica. No additional chemicals and binders were used during whole experimentation process. Therefore, this sintering route is totally environment benign, energy efficient and simplified. The ultra-low temperature can makes this sintering process widely useful for the immobilization of volatile radionuclides such as Cs-137 and I-129.