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MIT professor develops method to verify compliance with Outer Space Treaty
Danagoulian
Areg Danagoulian of the Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology is proposing a mechanism for verifying that Earth-orbiting satellites are in compliance with the Outer Space Treaty, which prohibits the placement of nuclear weapons in space. Danagoulian’s “concept and feasibility study,” titled “Verification of the Outer Space Treaty with cosmic protons,” was published recently in the journal Nature.
Sajid Iqbal, Muhmood ul Hassan, Ho Jin Ryu, Jong-Il Yun (KAIST)
Proceedings | 2018 International Congress on Advances in Nuclear Power Plants (ICAPP 2018) | Charlotte, NC, April 8-11, 2018 | Pages 623-627
We have investigated the low temperature sintering behavior of pure hydroxyapatite (HA) and silica incorporated HA for the immobilizing radioactive nuclear waste. Solid state sintering conditions were optimized at 200 ?C by applying a uniaxial pressure of 400 MPa for a short holding time (10 min). The results from high resolution x-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy, micro hardness, and high resolution scanning electron microscopy confirmed the densification with enhanced mechanical properties. The increasing trend in relative sintered density has been observed with the loading amount of silica. No additional chemicals and binders were used during whole experimentation process. Therefore, this sintering route is totally environment benign, energy efficient and simplified. The ultra-low temperature can makes this sintering process widely useful for the immobilization of volatile radionuclides such as Cs-137 and I-129.