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Conference Spotlight
2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Russia withdraws from 25-year-old weapons-grade plutonium agreement
Russia’s lower house of Parliament, the State Duma, approved a measure to withdraw from a 25-year-old agreement with the United States to cut back on the leftover plutonium from Cold War–era nuclear weapons.
Mirco Karl Grosse (KIT), Teun van Duijnhoven (KIT/FONTYS Univ of Applied Sciences), Martin Steinbrueck, Chongchong Tang, Sarfraz Ahmed, Uta Gerhards, Ingo Juergen Markel, Hans Juergen Seifert (KIT)
Proceedings | 2018 International Congress on Advances in Nuclear Power Plants (ICAPP 2018) | Charlotte, NC, April 8-11, 2018 | Pages 590-597
Stacked couples of silicon carbide and Zircaloy-4 discs were annealed for 1 h in nominal inert atmosphere (6N Ar) at temperatures of 1200, 1400, 1500, 1550, 1575 and 1600°C. Strong interactions between silicon carbide and Zircaloy-4 occurred at temperatures of 1500°C and above. The width of the influenced zone exceeds 1 mm at 1550°C. A pronounced layer structure was found consisting of Zr-Si intermetallic compounds with different stoichiometry, the Zr-Sn intermetallic phase Zr2Sn and sub-stoichiometric ZrC1-x. The six different layers formed at temperatures of 1500°C and above contain these phases in diverse concentrations. At temperatures of 1575 and 1600°C, the discs welded together. This paper gives a detailed description of the results of the post-annealing examinations and an analysis of the interaction between the two materials.