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Reimagining nuclear materials for the future of medicine
Nuclear medicine has come a long way since Henri Becquerel first observed the penetrating energy of radioactive materials in 1896. Today, technetium-99m alone is used in more than 40 million diagnostic procedures every year—from cardiovascular imaging and bone scans to cancer detection—making it the undisputed workhorse of nuclear medicine. That single statistic tells you something important: An enormous portion of modern diagnostic medicine rests on a surprisingly narrow foundation, one built around a small number of aging research reactors that were never originally designed for continuous isotope production.
Mauricio Tano, Pablo Rubiolo (Univ of Grenoble-Alpes), Julien Giraud, Veronique Ghetta (LPSC, CNRS/IN2P3)
Proceedings | 2018 International Congress on Advances in Nuclear Power Plants (ICAPP 2018) | Charlotte, NC, April 8-11, 2018 | Pages 469-478
The main passive safety system of the Molten Salt Fast Reactor (MSFR) is a cold plug, placed in the bottom of the reactor. In case of an uncontrolled temperature rise in the reactor core, this plug melts, allowing the draining of the molten fuel salt towards a safe configuration. In the present paper, the main physical phenomena occurring in the MSFR during the draining process is presented. Then, a physical model for simulating the draining process is introduced. This model is then used for analyzing different draining scenarios. Finally, the velocity and temperature fields obtained for this scenarios are analyzed in the light of safety considerations.