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MIT professor develops method to verify compliance with Outer Space Treaty
Danagoulian
Areg Danagoulian of the Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology is proposing a mechanism for verifying that Earth-orbiting satellites are in compliance with the Outer Space Treaty, which prohibits the placement of nuclear weapons in space. Danagoulian’s “concept and feasibility study,” titled “Verification of the Outer Space Treaty with cosmic protons,” was published recently in the journal Nature.
Efstathios Vlassopoulos (EPFL), Ramil Nasyrow, Dimitrios Papaioannou, Vincenzo V. Rondinella (EC-JRC), Stefano Caruso (Nagra), Andreas Pautz (EPFL/Scherrer Inst)
Proceedings | 16th International High-Level Radioactive Waste Management Conference (IHLRWM 2017) | Charlotte, NC, April 9-13, 2017 | Pages 726-733
The investigation of the mechanical integrity of spent nuclear fuel rods in accidental scenarios is the main objective of this research, conducted at the hot-cell facilities of the Joint Research Centre (JRC) - Karlsruhe. Two devices for mechanical testing on fuelled, pressurized spent nuclear fuel rod segments have been developed for gravitational impact and 3-point bending tests. The main objectives of this program are the determination of rod response to external load, rod failure conditions and the characterization of fuel release in case of rod fracture. The campaign consists of two phases, namely the development and optimization of the testing devices in "cold" laboratories and their installation and application to test irradiated spent fuel in hot-cells. This paper focuses on the main stages of the development and optimization of the new devices, detailing the motivation behind them and their extended data acquisition capabilities. Representative results on the response of SNF to these dynamic and quasi static loads are presented. The load-deflection curves for the fuel/cladding ensemble and the characterization (mass/size distribution) of released fuel debris following SNF fracture are described.