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Getting back to yes: A local perspective on decommissioning, restart, and responsibility
For 45 years, Duane Arnold Energy Center operated in Linn County, Ia., near the town of Palo and just northwest of Cedar Rapids. The facility, owned by NextEra Energy, was the only nuclear power plant in the state.
In August 2020, a historic derecho swept across eastern Iowa with winds approaching 140 miles per hour. Damage to the plant’s cooling towers accelerated a shutdown that had already been planned, and the facility entered decommissioning soon after, with its fuel removed in October of that year. Iowa’s only nuclear plant had gone off line.
Today the national energy landscape looks very different than it did just six short years ago. Electricity demand is rising rapidly as data centers, artificial intelligence infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and electrification expand across the country. Reliable, carbon-free baseload power has become increasingly valuable. In that context, Linn County has approved the rezoning necessary to support the recommissioning and restart of Duane Arnold and is actively supporting NextEra’s efforts to secure the remaining state and federal approvals.
Efstathios Vlassopoulos (EPFL), Ramil Nasyrow, Dimitrios Papaioannou, Vincenzo V. Rondinella (EC-JRC), Stefano Caruso (Nagra), Andreas Pautz (EPFL/Scherrer Inst)
Proceedings | 16th International High-Level Radioactive Waste Management Conference (IHLRWM 2017) | Charlotte, NC, April 9-13, 2017 | Pages 726-733
The investigation of the mechanical integrity of spent nuclear fuel rods in accidental scenarios is the main objective of this research, conducted at the hot-cell facilities of the Joint Research Centre (JRC) - Karlsruhe. Two devices for mechanical testing on fuelled, pressurized spent nuclear fuel rod segments have been developed for gravitational impact and 3-point bending tests. The main objectives of this program are the determination of rod response to external load, rod failure conditions and the characterization of fuel release in case of rod fracture. The campaign consists of two phases, namely the development and optimization of the testing devices in "cold" laboratories and their installation and application to test irradiated spent fuel in hot-cells. This paper focuses on the main stages of the development and optimization of the new devices, detailing the motivation behind them and their extended data acquisition capabilities. Representative results on the response of SNF to these dynamic and quasi static loads are presented. The load-deflection curves for the fuel/cladding ensemble and the characterization (mass/size distribution) of released fuel debris following SNF fracture are described.