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MIT professor develops method to verify compliance with Outer Space Treaty
Danagoulian
Areg Danagoulian of the Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology is proposing a mechanism for verifying that Earth-orbiting satellites are in compliance with the Outer Space Treaty, which prohibits the placement of nuclear weapons in space. Danagoulian’s “concept and feasibility study,” titled “Verification of the Outer Space Treaty with cosmic protons,” was published recently in the journal Nature.
P. Landais, F. Launeau, J. M. Krieger, G. Ouzounian (Andra)
Proceedings | 16th International High-Level Radioactive Waste Management Conference (IHLRWM 2017) | Charlotte, NC, April 9-13, 2017 | Pages 653-658
Due to the amount of nuclear waste packages already produced and expected to be produced, the secular duration of disposal operations in deep geological formation necessitates a progressive construction, pursuant to step by step development stages of the underground architecture and disposal areas. Building and operating underground disposal facility through an incremental development includes a temporal dimension, guided by a permanent, regular and careful sequencing of construction activities of the disposal facility over the operating period.
The current phase of final design allows the “injection” of optimizations in late 2016 and early 2017. Originally initiated by planning and costs improvement, these optimizations will be included in the reference design as soon as the possible advantages and disadvantages are evaluated according to operational and post-closure safety rules, construction, closure of underground structures, and reversibility.
Thus, an incremental development is a way for all the successive generations that will have to govern the disposal facility, to benefit from scientific knowledge and technological improvements and is an important part of reversibility.