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Getting back to yes: A local perspective on decommissioning, restart, and responsibility
For 45 years, Duane Arnold Energy Center operated in Linn County, Ia., near the town of Palo and just northwest of Cedar Rapids. The facility, owned by NextEra Energy, was the only nuclear power plant in the state.
In August 2020, a historic derecho swept across eastern Iowa with winds approaching 140 miles per hour. Damage to the plant’s cooling towers accelerated a shutdown that had already been planned, and the facility entered decommissioning soon after, with its fuel removed in October of that year. Iowa’s only nuclear plant had gone off line.
Today the national energy landscape looks very different than it did just six short years ago. Electricity demand is rising rapidly as data centers, artificial intelligence infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and electrification expand across the country. Reliable, carbon-free baseload power has become increasingly valuable. In that context, Linn County has approved the rezoning necessary to support the recommissioning and restart of Duane Arnold and is actively supporting NextEra’s efforts to secure the remaining state and federal approvals.
Bret Patrick van den Akker (ORNL)
Proceedings | 16th International High-Level Radioactive Waste Management Conference (IHLRWM 2017) | Charlotte, NC, April 9-13, 2017 | Pages 615-621
We present the analytical solution to the one-dimensional radionuclide transport equation in Laplace transform space. Our model accommodates an arbitrary-length decay chain, an arbitrary combination of host rocks (i.e., an arbitrary combination of multiply fractured and porous transport segments), and a flexible source term (i.e., an arbitrary time-dependent release mode at the entrance point to the series of transport segments). The Laplace transformed analytical solution can be numerically inverted to obtain the time-dependent concentration of the radionuclides of interest at an arbitrary down gradient location. This represents an extension of the previously1 developed model to include the feature of hydrodynamic longitudinal dispersion. This additional feature is important because hydrodynamic dispersion is known to reduce the time of first arrival in radionuclide transport models. Increased fidelity in transport pathway calculations is important for reliable performance assessment for the geological disposal of spent nuclear fuels.