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MIT professor develops method to verify compliance with Outer Space Treaty
Danagoulian
Areg Danagoulian of the Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology is proposing a mechanism for verifying that Earth-orbiting satellites are in compliance with the Outer Space Treaty, which prohibits the placement of nuclear weapons in space. Danagoulian’s “concept and feasibility study,” titled “Verification of the Outer Space Treaty with cosmic protons,” was published recently in the journal Nature.
Jianming Chen (NWMO), John Avis, Nicola Calder (Geofirma Eng)
Proceedings | 16th International High-Level Radioactive Waste Management Conference (IHLRWM 2017) | Charlotte, NC, April 9-13, 2017 | Pages 490-497
This modelling study investigates potential effects of repeated loading and unloading of kilometres-thick ice-sheets on groundwater flow and radionuclide transport for a conceptual repository constructed 500 m below ground surface in a hypothetical sedimentary rock setting in Southern Ontario, Canada. Multiple modelling scenarios have been simulated to examine the sensitivity of model conceptualizations and key parameters. Results indicate that while repeated glacial cycles can boost radionuclide transport, the amount reaching the surface remains minimal owing to the extremely low permeability offered by the surrounding sedimentary rocks. No significant incremental adverse effects to humans and the environment are therefore anticipated as a result of these glacial cycles.