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Getting back to yes: A local perspective on decommissioning, restart, and responsibility
For 45 years, Duane Arnold Energy Center operated in Linn County, Ia., near the town of Palo and just northwest of Cedar Rapids. The facility, owned by NextEra Energy, was the only nuclear power plant in the state.
In August 2020, a historic derecho swept across eastern Iowa with winds approaching 140 miles per hour. Damage to the plant’s cooling towers accelerated a shutdown that had already been planned, and the facility entered decommissioning soon after, with its fuel removed in October of that year. Iowa’s only nuclear plant had gone off line.
Today the national energy landscape looks very different than it did just six short years ago. Electricity demand is rising rapidly as data centers, artificial intelligence infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and electrification expand across the country. Reliable, carbon-free baseload power has become increasingly valuable. In that context, Linn County has approved the rezoning necessary to support the recommissioning and restart of Duane Arnold and is actively supporting NextEra’s efforts to secure the remaining state and federal approvals.
Abiodun Adeniyi, Bret van den Akker (ORNL), Halim Alsaed (Enviro Nuclear Services), Jim Blink (Beckman & Assoc), Joe Carter, Tom Severynse, Bob Jones (SRNL)
Proceedings | 16th International High-Level Radioactive Waste Management Conference (IHLRWM 2017) | Charlotte, NC, April 9-13, 2017 | Pages 395-401
Spent nuclear fuel (SNF) assemblies are stored in pools or dry casks at commercial reactor sites awaiting transfer to an interim storage facility (ISF) or a geologic repository for disposal. To meet acceptance criteria for repository waste package loading, fuel in dry storage may require repackaging into smaller canisters. A modular packaging facility design has been developed to receive and package 1,500 metric tons of uranium (MTU) of fuel annually. This fuel may arrive in welded canisters previously stored at reactor sites or in bolted lid bare fuel transportation casks (TCs) that would typically be shipped directly from spent fuel pools at reactor sites. Three outgoing sizes of storage, transportation, aging, and disposal (STAD) canisters were evaluated against 8 possible inflows of SNF canisters and casks to determine the effect on facility throughput. Cost estimates have been developed for the packaging facility, and operating costs have been determined for packaging 1,500 MTU of SNF per year. Transfer of SNF from (TCs) or dual-purpose canisters (DPCs) would be performed in a dry hot cell environment. When compared to a wet packaging method, a dry packaging method could improve throughput by eliminating the need for quenching the fuel prior to immersion in the pool, and the time required for drying canisters in preparation for shipment. The dry packaging process could also reduce the contamination levels on the outer surface of the transfer cask for DPC system or the outer surface of the TC depending on the scenario, resulting in lower personnel exposure and reduced waste treatment costs for cask decontamination.