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Materials Science & Technology
The objectives of MSTD are: promote the advancement of materials science in Nuclear Science Technology; support the multidisciplines which constitute it; encourage research by providing a forum for the presentation, exchange, and documentation of relevant information; promote the interaction and communication among its members; and recognize and reward its members for significant contributions to the field of materials science in nuclear technology.
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
Strontium: Supply-and-demand success for the DOE’s Isotope Program
The Department of Energy’s Isotope Program (DOE IP) announced last week that it would end its “active standby” capability for strontium-82 production about two decades after beginning production of the isotope for cardiac diagnostic imaging. The DOE IP is celebrating commercialization of the Sr-82 supply chain as “a success story for both industry and the DOE IP.” Now that the Sr-82 market is commercially viable, the DOE IP and its National Isotope Development Center can “reassign those dedicated radioisotope production capacities to other mission needs”—including Sr-89.
Jin Ho Song
Nuclear Technology | Volume 170 | Number 1 | April 2010 | Pages 114-122
Technical Paper | Special Issue on the 2008 International Congress on Advances in Nuclear Power Plants / Thermal Hydraulics | doi.org/10.13182/NT10-A9450
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An optimal geometrical configuration that results in a maximum loop flow rate at given volume constraints is investigated for a two-phase natural circulation loop and a single-phase natural circulation loop. A rectangular loop connected with pipes is considered, which consists of a heater, a cooler, a riser, and a downcomer. By varying the aspect ratio of the loop, the number of pipes in the heating and cooling sections, and the distribution of the volumes between the cold side and the hot side, an optimal loop configuration that results in a maximum loop flow rate is determined from an analytical solution using simplifying assumptions. It is shown that the optimal configuration is beneficial in terms of minimizing the temperature rise and the pressure rise at given heat input. To support the argument, a complementary numerical analysis for a two-phase natural circulation flow in a rectangular loop is performed. The results are in good agreement with those predicted by the analytical models.