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Nuclear Criticality Safety
NCSD provides communication among nuclear criticality safety professionals through the development of standards, the evolution of training methods and materials, the presentation of technical data and procedures, and the creation of specialty publications. In these ways, the division furthers the exchange of technical information on nuclear criticality safety with the ultimate goal of promoting the safe handling of fissionable materials outside reactors.
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Commercial nuclear innovation "new space" age
In early 2006, a start-up company launched a small rocket from a tiny island in the Pacific. It exploded, showering the island with debris. A year later, a second launch attempt sent a rocket to space but failed to make orbit, burning up in the atmosphere. Another year brought a third attempt—and a third failure. The following month, in September 2008, the company used the last of its funds to launch a fourth rocket. It reached orbit, making history as the first privately funded liquid-fueled rocket to do so.
R. J. Sheu, J. Liu, J. P. Wang, K. K. Lin, G. H. Luo
Nuclear Technology | Volume 168 | Number 2 | November 2009 | Pages 417-423
Shielding | Special Issue on the 11th International Conference on Radiation Shielding and the 15th Topical Meeting of the Radiation Protection and Shielding Division (Part 2) / Radiation Protection | doi.org/10.13182/NT09-A9219
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
This study investigates the characteristics of the prompt radiation field due to the operation of the proposed Taiwan Photon Source (TPS). Two extreme beam loss cases are considered to bound the possible beam loss scenarios in the tunnel; i.e., all electrons are lost at one point, or they are lost uniformly along the whole electron orbit. Energy spectra and dose distributions of the prompt radiation field for the shielding design of the TPS are studied using analytic estimations and Monte Carlo simulations. The radiation levels of photons and neutrons outside the shielding wall are estimated for various operation modes and beam loss scenarios. The calculated results show that the preliminary shielding design of the TPS is highly practicable to achieve its annual design dose limit of 1 mSv for personnel. Meanwhile, the radiation impact on the environment is also far below the regulatory requirement.
