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Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Nuclear Installations Safety
Devoted specifically to the safety of nuclear installations and the health and safety of the public, this division seeks a better understanding of the role of safety in the design, construction and operation of nuclear installation facilities. The division also promotes engineering and scientific technology advancement associated with the safety of such facilities.
Meeting Spotlight
2025 ANS Annual Conference
June 15–18, 2025
Chicago, IL|Chicago Marriott Downtown
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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May 2025
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Nuclear Science and Engineering
July 2025
Nuclear Technology
June 2025
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
High-temperature plumbing and advanced reactors
The use of nuclear fission power and its role in impacting climate change is hotly debated. Fission advocates argue that short-term solutions would involve the rapid deployment of Gen III+ nuclear reactors, like Vogtle-3 and -4, while long-term climate change impact would rely on the creation and implementation of Gen IV reactors, “inherently safe” reactors that use passive laws of physics and chemistry rather than active controls such as valves and pumps to operate safely. While Gen IV reactors vary in many ways, one thing unites nearly all of them: the use of exotic, high-temperature coolants. These fluids, like molten salts and liquid metals, can enable reactor engineers to design much safer nuclear reactors—ultimately because the boiling point of each fluid is extremely high. Fluids that remain liquid over large temperature ranges can provide good heat transfer through many demanding conditions, all with minimal pressurization. Although the most apparent use for these fluids is advanced fission power, they have the potential to be applied to other power generation sources such as fusion, thermal storage, solar, or high-temperature process heat.1–3
Michal Cibula, Marco Pellegrini, Masato Mizokami, Shinya Mizokami
Nuclear Technology | Volume 211 | Number 3 | March 2025 | Pages 513-530
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2024.2339578
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Great East Japan Earthquake and subsequent tsunami that struck the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station gave ground to a set of events that resulted in an unprecedented severe accident occurring simultaneously in multiple reactors of one nuclear power station and significant release of radioactive materials into the environment. Following these events, Tokyo Electric Power Company in cooperation with domestic and international partners has made continuous efforts to clarify in detail the progression of the accident utilizing both analytical tools and robotic inspections of the damaged units. Recently, multiple inspections utilizing submersible remotely operated vehicles were conducted between December 2022 and March 2023, including the first entry into the pedestal area below the damaged reactor pressure vessel of Unit 1. This paper discusses the findings of these inspections in light of the evolving understanding of the accident scenario, leveraging insights gained through experimental and analytical studies on ex-vessel severe accident phenomena. The outcomes of these investigations have yielded new knowledge and highlighted existing gaps in our understanding. The identified knowledge gaps provide direction for future studies, ultimately advancing the level of nuclear safety.