ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Dec 2025
Jul 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
January 2026
Nuclear Technology
December 2025
Fusion Science and Technology
November 2025
Latest News
AI at work: Southern Nuclear’s adoption of Copilot agents drives fleet forward
Southern Nuclear is leading the charge in artificial intelligence integration, with employee-developed applications driving efficiencies in maintenance, operations, safety, and performance.
The tools span all roles within the company, with thousands of documented uses throughout the fleet, including improved maintenance efficiency, risk awareness in maintenance activities, and better-informed decision-making. The data-intensive process of preparing for and executing maintenance operations is streamlined by leveraging AI to put the right information at the fingertips for maintenance leaders, planners, schedulers, engineers, and technicians.
Shekhar Kumar
Nuclear Technology | Volume 210 | Number 11 | November 2024 | Pages 2236-2243
Note | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2024.2309069
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Several empirical equations were available in the literature for density equation for tri-n-butyl phosphate (TBP)–bearing mixed organic solutions used in the PUREX/UREX process; however, all most all of the equations were found to have a limited range and a limited number of solutes to be handled. In this work, a robust density equation is proposed in a dimensionally consistent manner. In the proposed equation, TBP is also considered as a solute, rendering the proposed equation valid over a full range of TBP concentrations. The highlights of this technical note include1. Density equation for mixed organic solutions, containing TBP, n-dodecane, and nitrates of heavy metals, is proposed in a dimensionally consistent manner.2. TBP is also considered as a solute, rendering proposed equation valid over 0% to 100% of TBP concentrations.3. The proposed equation is valid for uranium concentrations 0 to 120 g/L in organic phase.4. With a small loss of precision, the same can be used for PUREX solvent loaded with Pu(IV).
1. Density equation for mixed organic solutions, containing TBP, n-dodecane, and nitrates of heavy metals, is proposed in a dimensionally consistent manner.
2. TBP is also considered as a solute, rendering proposed equation valid over 0% to 100% of TBP concentrations.
3. The proposed equation is valid for uranium concentrations 0 to 120 g/L in organic phase.
4. With a small loss of precision, the same can be used for PUREX solvent loaded with Pu(IV).