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Human Factors, Instrumentation & Controls
Improving task performance, system reliability, system and personnel safety, efficiency, and effectiveness are the division's main objectives. Its major areas of interest include task design, procedures, training, instrument and control layout and placement, stress control, anthropometrics, psychological input, and motivation.
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ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
Norway’s Halden reactor takes first step toward decommissioning
The government of Norway has granted the transfer of the Halden research reactor from the Institute for Energy Technology (IFE) to the state agency Norwegian Nuclear Decommissioning (NND). The 25-MWt Halden boiling water reactor operated from 1958 to 2018 and was used in the research of nuclear fuel, reactor internals, plant procedures and monitoring, and human factors.
Lei Jin, Hui He, Yu Zhou, Hongguo Hou, Meng Zhang, Yang Gao
Nuclear Technology | Volume 210 | Number 8 | August 2024 | Pages 1392-1413
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2023.2299081
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
For achieving high separation efficiency and a large throughput in the nuclear fuel reprocessing industry, it is crucial to have a profound understanding of the flooding characteristics in pulsed disc and doughnut extraction columns (PDDCs). For this purpose, the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) method was utilized to obtain predictive equations that provide high applicability and analytical convenience. The effects of three operating conditions (dispersed-phase velocity, continuous-phase velocity, and pulse intensity) on the hydrodynamic parameters (dispersed phase holdup, slip velocity, characteristic velocity, and flooding point) were studied in a Φ50 PDDC in the kerosene-water system.
The LASSO method was applied to select highly correlated features of the hydrodynamic parameters and to propose second-order prediction equations. The effectiveness of LASSO was also compared to the published correlations and traditional linear regression. The second-order-regression of LASSO produced more intuitive prediction equations with the mean relative error within 15%. The impact of each operating variable on the hydrodynamic parameters was quantitatively analyzed by calculating the partial derivatives of these prediction equations. The dispersed-phase flow rate predominantly affects the holdup within the operating conditions. Pulse intensity emerges as the primary factor affecting slip velocity, characteristic velocity, and flooding throughput.