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Division Spotlight
Aerospace Nuclear Science & Technology
Organized to promote the advancement of knowledge in the use of nuclear science and technologies in the aerospace application. Specialized nuclear-based technologies and applications are needed to advance the state-of-the-art in aerospace design, engineering and operations to explore planetary bodies in our solar system and beyond, plus enhance the safety of air travel, especially high speed air travel. Areas of interest will include but are not limited to the creation of nuclear-based power and propulsion systems, multifunctional materials to protect humans and electronic components from atmospheric, space, and nuclear power system radiation, human factor strategies for the safety and reliable operation of nuclear power and propulsion plants by non-specialized personnel and more.
Meeting Spotlight
2025 ANS Annual Conference
June 15–18, 2025
Chicago, IL|Chicago Marriott Downtown
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Nuclear Science and Engineering
July 2025
Nuclear Technology
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Latest News
Smarter waste strategies: Helping deliver on the promise of advanced nuclear
At COP28, held in Dubai in 2023, a clear consensus emerged: Nuclear energy must be a cornerstone of the global clean energy transition. With electricity demand projected to soar as we decarbonize not just power but also industry, transport, and heat, the case for new nuclear is compelling. More than 20 countries committed to tripling global nuclear capacity by 2050. In the United States alone, the Department of Energy forecasts that the country’s current nuclear capacity could more than triple, adding 200 GW of new nuclear to the existing 95 GW by mid-century.
Lei Jin, Hui He, Yu Zhou, Hongguo Hou, Meng Zhang, Yang Gao
Nuclear Technology | Volume 210 | Number 8 | August 2024 | Pages 1392-1413
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2023.2299081
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
For achieving high separation efficiency and a large throughput in the nuclear fuel reprocessing industry, it is crucial to have a profound understanding of the flooding characteristics in pulsed disc and doughnut extraction columns (PDDCs). For this purpose, the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) method was utilized to obtain predictive equations that provide high applicability and analytical convenience. The effects of three operating conditions (dispersed-phase velocity, continuous-phase velocity, and pulse intensity) on the hydrodynamic parameters (dispersed phase holdup, slip velocity, characteristic velocity, and flooding point) were studied in a Φ50 PDDC in the kerosene-water system.
The LASSO method was applied to select highly correlated features of the hydrodynamic parameters and to propose second-order prediction equations. The effectiveness of LASSO was also compared to the published correlations and traditional linear regression. The second-order-regression of LASSO produced more intuitive prediction equations with the mean relative error within 15%. The impact of each operating variable on the hydrodynamic parameters was quantitatively analyzed by calculating the partial derivatives of these prediction equations. The dispersed-phase flow rate predominantly affects the holdup within the operating conditions. Pulse intensity emerges as the primary factor affecting slip velocity, characteristic velocity, and flooding throughput.