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Materials Science & Technology
The objectives of MSTD are: promote the advancement of materials science in Nuclear Science Technology; support the multidisciplines which constitute it; encourage research by providing a forum for the presentation, exchange, and documentation of relevant information; promote the interaction and communication among its members; and recognize and reward its members for significant contributions to the field of materials science in nuclear technology.
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2024 ANS Annual Conference
June 16–19, 2024
Las Vegas, NV|Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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U.S. nuclear capacity factors: Ideal for data centers?
Baseload nuclear generation doesn’t get the respect it deserves, if you ask nuclear operators. But the hyperscale data centers that process our digital lives—like the one right next to the Susquehanna plant in northeastern Pennsylvania—are pushing electricity demand up. Clean, reliable capacity now looks a lot more valuable.
José N. Reyes Jr.
Nuclear Technology | Volume 210 | Number 5 | May 2024 | Pages 906-918
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2023.2264475
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
NuScale Power has completed a series of full-length helical coil steam generator tests at SIET Laboratories in Piacenza, Italy. The test program included an investigation of the onset and evolution of density wave oscillations (DWOs). This paper describes the mechanisms leading to the onset of DWOs. A semi-empirical DWO stability correlation was developed from first principles using data from tests performed in the full-height (2015) TF-2 counterflow test facility. This research supports the concept that the onset of DWOs is caused by liquid bridging inside the boiling length of the tubes. A DWO onset correlation is obtained by performing a steady-state momentum balance on the liquid slug created by liquid bridging in annular flow. This yields a momentum balance equation in terms of a set of dimensionless superficial velocities, a corresponding dimensionless pressure drop term, and an average void fraction. Envelope theory is then used to obtain a critical void fraction, which is substituted into the dimensionless momentum balance to obtain a DWO onset correlation similar to the Wallis countercurrent flooding correlation. Predictions using the DWO stability correlation have been compared to DWO experiments from the (2022) TF-2, TF-1, and Polimi. The predictions for the onset and termination of DWOs show excellent agreement with the data.