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Studsvik announces partnership to deploy four BWRX-300s in Sweden
Swedish engineering services firm Studsvik and its partners have teamed up on a four-unit BWRX-300 new build project in southern Sweden. On Thursday, Studsvik entered into a joint development agreement with GE Vernova Hitachi Nuclear Energy, GE Vernova Financial Services, DS Investment Partners, and Samsung C&T to advance the 1.2-GW ReFirm program, with the expectation the first unit will commence operations in the mid-2030s.
Ketan Ajay, Ravi Kumar, Akhilesh Gupta
Nuclear Technology | Volume 210 | Number 3 | March 2024 | Pages 457-470
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2023.2229190
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A reactor core overheats due to decay heat generated in the fuel when an effective cooling medium is unavailable, such as in a loss-of-coolant accident combined with a loss of emergency core coolant. If the heat generated is not effectively dissipated, then at extreme temperatures, the structural strength of the bundle assembly may deteriorate, leading to slumping of fuel elements onto the inner wall of the pressure tube. It is essential to examine the temperature behavior of the channel containing fuel pins in a disassembled state in order to comprehend the impact of further thermally induced deformations in the channel during postulated accident conditions. Capturing the temperature of channel components at each circumferential position from experiments is extremely difficult; thus, a modeling tool is necessary to obtain a thorough circumferential temperature profile. This paper presents a numerical study that aims to study the temperature distributions in a 1-m-long pressurized heavy water reactor (PHWR) channel containing a disassembled fuel bundle. The channel geometry and the boundary conditions implemented were obtained from the experiment. A temperature profile for each channel element at every circumferential and axial location was obtained. A thorough comparison of the predicted and the reported experimental values was performed, and it was found that the predicted temperature behavior of the channel was consistent with the experimental data. Further simulations with different fuel element configurations and decay powers may be carried out; in addition, the results obtained may be used for coupled thermal-mechanical and thermal-mechanical-chemical simulations.