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Decommissioning & Environmental Sciences
The mission of the Decommissioning and Environmental Sciences (DES) Division is to promote the development and use of those skills and technologies associated with the use of nuclear energy and the optimal management and stewardship of the environment, sustainable development, decommissioning, remediation, reutilization, and long-term surveillance and maintenance of nuclear-related installations, and sites. The target audience for this effort is the membership of the Division, the Society, and the public at large.
Meeting Spotlight
2025 ANS Annual Conference
June 15–18, 2025
Chicago, IL|Chicago Marriott Downtown
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Smarter waste strategies: Helping deliver on the promise of advanced nuclear
At COP28, held in Dubai in 2023, a clear consensus emerged: Nuclear energy must be a cornerstone of the global clean energy transition. With electricity demand projected to soar as we decarbonize not just power but also industry, transport, and heat, the case for new nuclear is compelling. More than 20 countries committed to tripling global nuclear capacity by 2050. In the United States alone, the Department of Energy forecasts that the country’s current nuclear capacity could more than triple, adding 200 GW of new nuclear to the existing 95 GW by mid-century.
Hossein Hashemi-Jozani, Khalil Moshkbar-Bakhshayesh, Soroush Mohtashami, Behzad Rokhbin
Nuclear Technology | Volume 210 | Number 1 | January 2024 | Pages 180-188
Note | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2023.2224131
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The computerized simulation of the reactor core is one of the significant steps necessary for designing a nuclear power plant. So far, very suitable Monte Carlo–based codes have been developed (e.g., MCNP, TRIPOLI, KENO, OpenMC, etc.) for the neutronic simulation of the reactor core. In this study, an approach based on Geant4, as an extendable code with the capability to provide a comprehensive reactor core design tool, is developed to calculate the effective multiplication factor (keff) and neutron flux distribution. A combination of the Geant4 code and the NJOY code is applied to calculate the temperature-dependent cross-section library. The C5G7-1D, the Godiva critical facility, and the Jordan subcritical reactor are examined as a benchmarks/case study. The results of the calculation of keff (i.e., relative error < 0.1%) and flux distribution (i.e., relative error <3%) are in very good agreement with the calculation results of the MCNP code and the experimental results. The extensions for the calculation of thermodynamic/thermohydraulic effects as well as the calculation of electron/photon transport and reactor dynamics are under development and will be reported as subsequent results.