ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
Latest Magazine Issues
Jul 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
August 2026
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Savannah River Site completes concrete work for Saltstone Disposal Unit 11
The Savannah River Site has completed all concrete construction on its “mega-size” Saltstone Disposal Unit (SDU) 11 at the Saltstone Disposal Facility in Aiken, S.C. The several SDUs at the site are designed to provide safe, permanent storage for decontaminated salt solution from the Salt Waste Processing Facility (SWPF) as production is ramped up. The SDUs are crucial components of SRS’s liquid waste program, allowing the site to meet the cleanup responsibilities of the Department of Energy’s Office of Environmental Management.
Guanyi Wang, Mamoru Ishii
Nuclear Technology | Volume 209 | Number 12 | December 2023 | Pages 1953-1964
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2022.2153559
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
To accurately quantify the interfacial transfer terms in the two-fluid model, the reliable prediction of the interfacial area concentration (IAC) is crucial. The IAC in annular flow, especially the interface between the liquid film and gas core, is particularly important due to its relevance to critical heat flux and reactor operation safety. However, very few experimental and analytical studies have been performed that focus on the IAC of the liquid film in annular flow. In this work, the IAC of the liquid film is measured using a parallel-wire conductance probe for upward annular flow in a 25.4-mm one-dimensional pipe. A total of 25 flow conditions are measured with the range of superficial liquid velocity from 0.15 to 2.00 m/s and the range of superficial gas velocity from 10.0 to 29.6 m/s. The IAC radial profile is obtained from the liquid film time trace measured by the conductance probe, and the accuracy of this method is verified by flow visualization. The effects of the inlet gas and liquid flow rates on the characteristics of the IAC radial distribution as well as area-averaged IACs are analyzed. A new model is developed to predict the IAC radial distribution of the liquid film. The IAC profiles predicted by the model agree very well with the measured IAC profiles for typical annular flow conditions and have a reasonable agreement for the wispy annular flow conditions.