ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Materials Science & Technology
The objectives of MSTD are: promote the advancement of materials science in Nuclear Science Technology; support the multidisciplines which constitute it; encourage research by providing a forum for the presentation, exchange, and documentation of relevant information; promote the interaction and communication among its members; and recognize and reward its members for significant contributions to the field of materials science in nuclear technology.
Meeting Spotlight
2024 ANS Annual Conference
June 16–19, 2024
Las Vegas, NV|Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Apr 2024
Jan 2024
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
June 2024
Nuclear Technology
May 2024
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Commercial nuclear innovation "new space" age
In early 2006, a start-up company launched a small rocket from a tiny island in the Pacific. It exploded, showering the island with debris. A year later, a second launch attempt sent a rocket to space but failed to make orbit, burning up in the atmosphere. Another year brought a third attempt—and a third failure. The following month, in September 2008, the company used the last of its funds to launch a fourth rocket. It reached orbit, making history as the first privately funded liquid-fueled rocket to do so.
Alexander Duenas, Qiao Wu, Wade Marcum
Nuclear Technology | Volume 209 | Number 12 | December 2023 | Pages 1929-1938
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2023.2232665
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The particle image velocimetry (PIV) technique is employed for the measurement of the virtual mass of a submerged object, an important parameter in the two-fluid model, particularly so for reactor thermal-hydraulic and safety analyses. Instead of carrying out the measurement through traditional transient processes that mix steady-state drag, virtual mass force, and Basset force, a new PIV approach is developed for steady-state flows through the integration of the fluid kinetic energy around the object. The Basset force, an inseparable transient force in viscous flows, is eliminated in the new approach, making virtual mass quantification possible. This new method has been applied to the virtual mass measurement of a solid cylinder, and although the measurement uncertainty from the flow’s random fluctuations is substantial, the results are very encouraging. The results suggest that the existence of drag force in viscous flow affects the virtual mass, as the flow field is different from the ideal potential flow. When the measurement method was applied to the quantification of air bubbles, no reliable data were obtained due to complications from bubble lateral motions and deformation. Further study is needed for the PIV method to be employed for bubble virtual mass force measurements under steady-state flow conditions.