ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Thermal Hydraulics
The division provides a forum for focused technical dialogue on thermal hydraulic technology in the nuclear industry. Specifically, this will include heat transfer and fluid mechanics involved in the utilization of nuclear energy. It is intended to attract the highest quality of theoretical and experimental work to ANS, including research on basic phenomena and application to nuclear system design.
Meeting Spotlight
Utility Working Conference and Vendor Technology Expo (UWC 2024)
August 4–7, 2024
Marco Island, FL|JW Marriott Marco Island
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Jul 2024
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Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
September 2024
Nuclear Technology
August 2024
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Taking shape: Fusion energy ecosystems built with public-private partnerships
It’s possible to describe fusion in simple terms: heat and squeeze small atoms to get abundant clean energy. But there’s nothing simple about getting fusion ready for the grid.
Private developers, national lab and university researchers, suppliers, and end users working toward that goal are developing a range of complex technologies to reach fusion temperatures and pressures, confounded by science and technology gaps linked to plasma behavior; materials, diagnostics, and electronics for extreme environments; fuel cycle sustainability; and economics.
Mamoru Ishii, Yang Zhao, Guanyi Wang, Zhuoran Dang
Nuclear Technology | Volume 209 | Number 12 | December 2023 | Pages 1867-1885
Review Article | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2022.2163801
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
To fully realize the advantages of the two-fluid model, accurate prediction of the interfacial area concentration (IAC) is indispensable. Since conventional flow regime–based IAC correlations are not capable of dynamically describing the evolution of interfacial structure, the interfacial area transport equation (IATE) was developed to close the two-fluid model. In the past 30 years, intensive efforts have been made to improve the prediction performance of IATE and extend the experimental database for the IATE benchmark. Recent efforts of the IATE development and benchmark conducted by the Thermal-hydraulics and Reactor Safety Laboratory at Purdue University are reviewed in this paper. This review covers (1) the development of IATE; (2) the experimental database for IATE modeling, including instrumentation development, local measurement data of adiabatic/diabatic two-phase flow, and annular flow characterization; and (3) implementation and evaluation of IATE in one-dimensional/three-dimensional scenarios. Significant progress has been achieved since 2009, and future works required to advance the modeling of IATE are also suggested.