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Division Spotlight
Aerospace Nuclear Science & Technology
Organized to promote the advancement of knowledge in the use of nuclear science and technologies in the aerospace application. Specialized nuclear-based technologies and applications are needed to advance the state-of-the-art in aerospace design, engineering and operations to explore planetary bodies in our solar system and beyond, plus enhance the safety of air travel, especially high speed air travel. Areas of interest will include but are not limited to the creation of nuclear-based power and propulsion systems, multifunctional materials to protect humans and electronic components from atmospheric, space, and nuclear power system radiation, human factor strategies for the safety and reliable operation of nuclear power and propulsion plants by non-specialized personnel and more.
Meeting Spotlight
2024 ANS Annual Conference
June 16–19, 2024
Las Vegas, NV|Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Nuclear Science and Engineering
May 2024
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Zap Energy hits 37-million-degree electron temperatures in compact fusion device
Zap Energy announced April 23 that it has reached 1-3 keV plasma electron temperatures—roughly the equivalent of 11 to 37 million degrees Celsius—using its sheared-flow-stabilized Z-pinch approach to fusion. Reaching temperatures above that of the sun’s core (which is 10 million degrees Celsius temperature) is just one hurdle required before any fusion confinement concept can realistically pursue net gain and fusion energy.
Zhibo Zhang, Huai-En Hsieh, Yuan Gao, Shiqi Wang, Zhe Zhou
Nuclear Technology | Volume 208 | Number 10 | October 2022 | Pages 1605-1618
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2022.2053927
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
This paper discusses the estimation of heat transfer characteristics using different SiO2 nanofluid conditions on a downward-facing heating surface. Two sizes of SiO2 nanoparticles (20 and 50 nm) were selected for the nanofluids. The influence of the critical heat flux (CHF) for different nanofluid concentrations was also compared and investigated. We observed that the CHF changed with the concentration of nanofluids, which reached the maximum enhancement at 0.1 g/L but decreased at 0.12 g/L. Compared with reverse osmosis water, the 50- and 20-nm SiO2 nanofluids exhibited enhancements of approximately 43% and 49%, respectively. The heating surface was characterized and the deposition of nanoparticles was observed. After pool boiling, the wettability of the heating block and the roughness changed. As the concentration increased, the CHF decreased after attaining the maximum value, which was due to the characteristics of the downward-facing heating surface and the decrease in the nucleation points on the heating block surface.
