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Nuclear methods for screwworm eradication
Last week, the International Atomic Energy Agency announced the launch of a coordinated research project focused on a nuclear technique that can tackle the reemergence of New World screwworm (NWS) in Central America, Mexico, and the United States.
Stuart T. Arm
Nuclear Technology | Volume 208 | Number 7 | July 2022 | Pages 1124-1136
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2021.2018274
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
This study explores the potential benefit to flowsheets for recovering actinides from used nuclear fuel of a process simplification in the head-end portion. The process simplification replaces acid dissolution of used nuclear fuel with dissolution in the tri-butyl phosphate solvent used in the industrially mature Plutonium Uranium Reduction Extraction flowsheet. Though characterized by considerable uncertainty, simplified flowsheets appear feasible and potentially offer significant reductions in process complexity, nitrate inventory, secondary liquid effluent generation, and plant footprint.