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Center for Used Fuel Research: Building confidence in storage and transport
Used nuclear fuel storage and transportation have reached a critical juncture.
Dozens of utilities need reliable data on how used nuclear fuel performs in dry storage casks and canisters to extend regulatory licenses at sites across the United States. Likewise, the Department of Energy expects to take ownership of the used nuclear fuel—termed “spent nuclear fuel” in the laws and regulations governing its stewardship—and transfer it to one or more federal staging facilities for management and disposition.
Meanwhile, dozens of reactor companies are testing prototypes of advanced reactors and advanced reactor fuels. Eventually, regulators and industry must also verify the safety and security of storage methods for these advanced fuel types.
To help address these challenges, the DOE established the Center for Used Fuel Research (CUFR) in January 2026 for work related to the long-term storage and transport of used nuclear fuel.
Yang Hong Jung, Young Jun Kim, Hyo Jik Lee
Nuclear Technology | Volume 208 | Number 2 | February 2022 | Pages 384-393
Technical Note | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2021.1893087
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Radioactive corrosion product materials collected from the control rod drive mechanism (CRDM) housing in a pressurized water reactor (PWR, HANBIT-1 KNPP) were analyzed using an electron probe micro analyzer (EPMA). It is challenging to analyze the composition of radioactive corrosion products using an EPMA due to the rough surface shape and size, and even more so when the products are stacked in the form of small grains.
The purpose of this study is to determine whether the corrosive products found inside the CRDM housing are stuck in contact with primary coolant or just oxide. In this study, not only was the surface condition of the samples very rough, but the samples that were quantitatively analyzed using a normal method had extremely low electrical conductivity using a normal method. We therefore tested a new semiquantitative analysis method using X-ray image mapping. In this technical note, we propose a method for collecting and analyzing corrosion products adsorbed in the CRDM. Reference papers on radioactive corrosion products collected from the CRDM could not be found.
It is consequently difficult to argue that the method of collecting samples and performing the quantitative analysis suggested in this study is the best, but it can be said that it is an appropriate analysis method. Finally, the usefulness of the semiquantitative analysis is reviewed by verifying the analysis results of radioactive corrosion products collected from the CRDM housing in a PWR.