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Accelerator Applications
The division was organized to promote the advancement of knowledge of the use of particle accelerator technologies for nuclear and other applications. It focuses on production of neutrons and other particles, utilization of these particles for scientific or industrial purposes, such as the production or destruction of radionuclides significant to energy, medicine, defense or other endeavors, as well as imaging and diagnostics.
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2024 ANS Annual Conference
June 16–19, 2024
Las Vegas, NV|Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Can hydrogen be the transportation fuel in an otherwise nuclear economy?
Let’s face it: The global economy should be powered primarily by nuclear power. And it probably will by the end of this century, with a still-significant assist from renewables and hydro. Once nuclear systems are dominant, the costs come down to where gas is now; and when carbon emissions are reduced to a small portion of their present state, it will become obvious that most other sources are only good in niche settings. I mean, why use small modular reactors to load-follow when they can just produce that power instead of buffering it?
Mathieu Martin, Daniel Leonard, R. Brian Jackson, K. Michael Steer
Nuclear Technology | Volume 206 | Number 9 | September 2020 | Pages 1325-1336
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2020.1727263
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
TerraPower participated in a cooperative project among industry, a national laboratory, and a university to perform verification and validation of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods for predicting the flow and heat transfer within fuel assemblies with hexagonally packed wire-wrapped fuel pins. This project consisted of both experimental and numerical components and used surrogate fluids and electrically heated fuel pins to substitute for liquid metal and nuclear fuel. TerraPower performed CFD simulations of the experiments using industrial-level Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) turbulence modeling. These simulations of helically wire-wrapped fuel assemblies employed meshes of bare pins without the wire-wrap geometry explicitly modeled. Instead, the effect of the wire-wrap on the flow is accounted for by introducing a momentum source (MS) into the governing fluid equations.
Solution validation was conducted by benchmarking the CFD simulations to the heated bundle experiments. These simulations used the as-tested boundary and operating conditions but were conducted blind. Pressure drop measurements and local temperature measurements were compared.
Axial pressure drop simulation results compared well with the experiment measurements. The vast majority of the local CFD temperatures matched thermocouple measurements within the instrument uncertainty. The good agreement between simulation and experiment supports the use of RANS-based CFD simulation methods and the specific applied MS method to model wire-wrapped fuel assemblies.