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Accelerator Applications
The division was organized to promote the advancement of knowledge of the use of particle accelerator technologies for nuclear and other applications. It focuses on production of neutrons and other particles, utilization of these particles for scientific or industrial purposes, such as the production or destruction of radionuclides significant to energy, medicine, defense or other endeavors, as well as imaging and diagnostics.
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2024 ANS Annual Conference
June 16–19, 2024
Las Vegas, NV|Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Glass strategy: Hanford’s enhanced waste glass program
The mission of the Department of Energy’s Office of River Protection (ORP) is to complete the safe cleanup of waste resulting from decades of nuclear weapons development. One of the most technologically challenging responsibilities is the safe disposition of approximately 56 million gallons of radioactive waste historically stored in 177 tanks at the Hanford Site in Washington state.
ORP has a clear incentive to reduce the overall mission duration and cost. One pathway is to develop and deploy innovative technical solutions that can advance baseline flow sheets toward higher efficiency operations while reducing identified risks without compromising safety. Vitrification is the baseline process that will convert both high-level and low-level radioactive waste at Hanford into a stable glass waste form for long-term storage and disposal.
Although vitrification is a mature technology, there are key areas where technology can further reduce operational risks, advance baseline processes to maximize waste throughput, and provide the underpinning to enhance operational flexibility; all steps in reducing mission duration and cost.
Su-Jin Jeon, Jae-Sang Lee, Do-Hyun Kim, Seok-Ho Hong, Chun-Sik Lee, Young-Wan Choi
Nuclear Technology | Volume 206 | Number 7 | July 2020 | Pages 1075-1085
Regular Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2019.1697175
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A homography method to correct position errors generated in the Compton imaging system using a resistive network is presented. The Compton imaging system is composed of a scatterer and an absorber in multichannel arrays for high resolution and can detect gamma rays emitted from radioisotopes. Resistive networks are often used in this system to efficiently reduce the number of channels. However, this can cause position errors, and the spatial resolution deteriorates according to the resistance value of the network, type of detector array, and characteristics of the preamplifier used. Therefore, before tracking the position of the source, it is necessary to correct the position errors of images obtained from the scatterer and absorber. Also, a new correction method should consider the characteristics of the readout circuits based on the resistive network. In this work, the position errors are corrected using homography, which is a coordinate transformation method. To verify the corrections using homography transformation, we modeled the current pulse generated from the detector and designed an automatic channel selection circuit to input each channel of the resistive network. From experiments, we first obtained the positions with distortions according to the setup of readout circuits and corrected these errors by applying the homography transformation method. Consequently, the distortions were significantly corrected, and the error rates of the positions compared with those of the ideal grid were greatly reduced by up to 0.36%.