ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Education, Training & Workforce Development
The Education, Training & Workforce Development Division provides communication among the academic, industrial, and governmental communities through the exchange of views and information on matters related to education, training and workforce development in nuclear and radiological science, engineering, and technology. Industry leaders, education and training professionals, and interested students work together through Society-sponsored meetings and publications, to enrich their professional development, to educate the general public, and to advance nuclear and radiological science and engineering.
Meeting Spotlight
2025 ANS Annual Conference
June 15–18, 2025
Chicago, IL|Chicago Marriott Downtown
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
High-temperature plumbing and advanced reactors
The use of nuclear fission power and its role in impacting climate change is hotly debated. Fission advocates argue that short-term solutions would involve the rapid deployment of Gen III+ nuclear reactors, like Vogtle-3 and -4, while long-term climate change impact would rely on the creation and implementation of Gen IV reactors, “inherently safe” reactors that use passive laws of physics and chemistry rather than active controls such as valves and pumps to operate safely. While Gen IV reactors vary in many ways, one thing unites nearly all of them: the use of exotic, high-temperature coolants. These fluids, like molten salts and liquid metals, can enable reactor engineers to design much safer nuclear reactors—ultimately because the boiling point of each fluid is extremely high. Fluids that remain liquid over large temperature ranges can provide good heat transfer through many demanding conditions, all with minimal pressurization. Although the most apparent use for these fluids is advanced fission power, they have the potential to be applied to other power generation sources such as fusion, thermal storage, solar, or high-temperature process heat.1–3
Kaichao Sun, David Carpenter, Michael Ames, Akshay J. Dave, Lin-Wen Hu
Nuclear Technology | Volume 206 | Number 6 | June 2020 | Pages 924-937
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2019.1679564
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Transient Reactor Test (TREAT) Facility at Idaho National Laboratory (INL) was officially restarted in 2017. In support of its restart project, investigations are taking place into the refurbishment and upgrade of TREAT’s experiment systems with modern technology. In considering augmenting the current TREAT instrumentation, a variety of miniature neutron and gamma sensors that may be able to operate in-core will be irradiated under steady-state and transient conditions. The TREAT instrumentation is typically calibrated at steady state below 100 kW. This power level features a thermal flux similar to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Research Reactor (MITR) at less than 100 kW. Low-power MITR operation was therefore chosen for initial instrumentation benchmarking. Following the MITR runs, the entire test assembly was shipped to INL. Shaped and temperature-limited transients were performed using TREAT’s M8-Calibration vehicle. A total of three test rounds has taken place, including two 1-week sessions at MITR and one 2-week session at TREAT. Overall, successful performance for the majority of the tested detectors is concluded under steady-state and transient conditions. These miniature sensors are capable of recognizing accurate full-width at half-maximum of the reactor pulse. However, compared to operation channels located at the TREAT biological shield, all in-core instrumentations show certain degrees of underestimation of the peak power magnitude.
