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Meeting Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
The U.S. Million Person Study of Low-Dose-Rate Health Effects
There is a critical knowledge gap regarding the health consequences of exposure to radiation received gradually over time. While there is a plethora of studies on the risks of adverse outcomes from both acute and high-dose exposures, including the landmark study of atomic bomb survivors, these are not characteristic of the chronic exposure to low-dose radiation encountered in occupational and public settings. In addition, smaller cohorts have limited numbers leading to reduced statistical power.
Soon K. Lee, Maolong Liu, Nicholas R. Brown, Kurt A. Terrani, Youho Lee
Nuclear Technology | Volume 206 | Number 2 | February 2020 | Pages 339-346
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2019.1670010
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Steady-state internal flow boiling experiments were conducted on various materials, including accident tolerant fuel cladding material Fe–12Cr–6Al (C26M2) alloy, Zircaloy, and metal-based materials, at atmospheric pressure (84 kPa), 10°C inlet subcooling, and 200 kg/m2‧s mass flow entering the test tubes until critical heat flux (CHF) was reached. The clad thickness effects on flow boiling CHF were evaluated showing a negative relation between CHF and clad thickness up to 0.711 mm. An approach was established to mechanistically understand the measured CHF differences among the tested materials using thermal effusivity, activity, diffusivity, and surface thermal economy. No clear relations were observed within the range of thermal properties of the tested materials. Compared to past CHF data for a mass flux of 300 kg/m2‧s, the CHF data for 200 kg/m2‧s showed increased relative differences among materials. This result implies that higher mass flux may further decrease apparent material sensitivity to CHF.