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The human factor in licensing and operating the next generation of nuclear plants
As human factors specialists working at the intersection of human performance and nuclear operations, we are witnessing one of the nuclear sector’s most significant transitions in decades. The emergence of small modular reactors, microreactors, and other advanced designs is reshaping the industry’s landscape. Digital instrumentation and controls, passive safety systems, and increased automation are creating opportunities for greater safety margins and more flexible operation. These same features also fundamentally redefine what it means to “operate” a nuclear plant. Interactions among human roles, automation, and passive systems shape how people maintain awareness, exercise judgment, and intervene when necessary. These developments affect both operational realities and the regulatory foundations on which nuclear safety is built.
Yasuhiro Minamigawa, Evans D. Kitcher, Sunil S. Chirayath
Nuclear Technology | Volume 206 | Number 1 | January 2020 | Pages 73-81
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2019.1624429
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Monte Carlo N-Particle (MCNP6) radiation transport code is widely used to perform material transmutation and depletion calculations using the embedded module CINDER90. CINDER90 is capable of obtaining fission product and transuranic nuclide concentrations with a high level of accuracy in irradiated nuclear fuel. This information is very useful for many nuclear applications including reactor design and analysis, nuclear safeguards, nuclear security, and nuclear forensics, to name a few. However, at present the MCNP6 code does not estimate the overall statistical uncertainty in the nuclide concentrations reported at the end of a depletion calculation. We report our approach using a random sampling method to estimate stochastic uncertainty in fission product nuclide concentration using various parameters reported in MCNP6 output and how these uncertainties are affected by the calculation parameters.