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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Grégory Perret, Damar Wicaksono, Ivor D. Clifford, Hakim Ferroukhi
Nuclear Technology | Volume 205 | Number 12 | December 2019 | Pages 1638-1651
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2019.1591154
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
This paper illustrates the capability of a global sensitivity analysis (GSA) framework applied to the TRACE thermal-hydraulics (TH) system code in the context of selected flooding experiments with blocked arrays reflood experiments. The proposed GSA framework deals with functional outputs (temperature profiles) and aims at quantifying the sensitivity of a specific feature of the reflood curve (its amplitude) to the physical parameters of TRACE. The framework uses a registration strategy based on the Square Root Slope Function (SRSF) transform to separate the amplitude and phase of the temperature profile. The registration is followed by a dimension reduction on principal component basis and the estimation of Sobol’ sensitivity indices. This paper compares the SRSF registration to the more traditional landmark registration and shows its excellent properties. Given the simple nature of the reflood curve, the Sobol’ indices obtained on the amplitude of the reflood curve also compare well with those obtained on the scalar maximum temperature of the curve. This suggests the framework to be of interest for deriving the sensitivity of the amplitude of more complex TH transients to the physical parameters of the code.