ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Thermal Hydraulics
The division provides a forum for focused technical dialogue on thermal hydraulic technology in the nuclear industry. Specifically, this will include heat transfer and fluid mechanics involved in the utilization of nuclear energy. It is intended to attract the highest quality of theoretical and experimental work to ANS, including research on basic phenomena and application to nuclear system design.
Meeting Spotlight
2025 ANS Annual Conference
June 15–18, 2025
Chicago, IL|Chicago Marriott Downtown
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
May 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
July 2025
Nuclear Technology
June 2025
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
High-temperature plumbing and advanced reactors
The use of nuclear fission power and its role in impacting climate change is hotly debated. Fission advocates argue that short-term solutions would involve the rapid deployment of Gen III+ nuclear reactors, like Vogtle-3 and -4, while long-term climate change impact would rely on the creation and implementation of Gen IV reactors, “inherently safe” reactors that use passive laws of physics and chemistry rather than active controls such as valves and pumps to operate safely. While Gen IV reactors vary in many ways, one thing unites nearly all of them: the use of exotic, high-temperature coolants. These fluids, like molten salts and liquid metals, can enable reactor engineers to design much safer nuclear reactors—ultimately because the boiling point of each fluid is extremely high. Fluids that remain liquid over large temperature ranges can provide good heat transfer through many demanding conditions, all with minimal pressurization. Although the most apparent use for these fluids is advanced fission power, they have the potential to be applied to other power generation sources such as fusion, thermal storage, solar, or high-temperature process heat.1–3
Jordan A. Evans, Scott A. Anderson, Eric J. Faierson, Delia Perez-Nunez, Sean M. McDeavitt
Nuclear Technology | Volume 205 | Number 4 | April 2019 | Pages 563-581
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2018.1502001
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In this experiment, Type 316L stainless steel rods were fabricated through laser additive manufacturing (LAM) in three different orientations, and microstructural and mechanical changes induced by high dose ion irradiation were characterized based on orientation. The rods were irradiated with Fe2+ self-ions to a peak dose of 80 displacements per atom at 475°C. Results were compared to concurrently irradiated conventionally manufactured control specimens. Electron backscatter diffraction of the rods yielded statistically relevant information related to grain microstructure and texture. Transmission electron microscopy revealed a high density of elongated radiation-produced defects in the LAM specimens that were aligned with the major axes of the defects parallel to the build direction. Mechanical testing of LAM rods revealed anisotropic radiation-induced hardening, where hardening is greatest perpendicular to the build direction and least parallel to the build direction. Several radiation-induced hardening phenomena are considered that contribute to the observed anisotropic strengthening.
