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Meeting Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
The U.S. Million Person Study of Low-Dose-Rate Health Effects
There is a critical knowledge gap regarding the health consequences of exposure to radiation received gradually over time. While there is a plethora of studies on the risks of adverse outcomes from both acute and high-dose exposures, including the landmark study of atomic bomb survivors, these are not characteristic of the chronic exposure to low-dose radiation encountered in occupational and public settings. In addition, smaller cohorts have limited numbers leading to reduced statistical power.
Xiaomeng Dong, Juliana P. Duarte, Zhijian Zhang, Michael L. Corradini, Zhaofei Tian, Guangliang Chen
Nuclear Technology | Volume 199 | Number 2 | August 2017 | Pages 174-186
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2017.1326781
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Numerical simulation has been widely used in nuclear reactor safety analyses to gain insight into key phenomena. This paper compares simulations of a single-phase steady flow in a 2 × 2 rod bundle with spacer grids among different codes based on the high pressure heat transfer facility at University of Wisconsin. The detailed computational fluid dynamics modeling methodology was developed using FLUENT to help in the facility design and pretest analyses. After comparison between different turbulence models, the Standard k-ω was chosen to simulate the effect of unheated solid walls and grid spacers. It was found that solid walls had a small influence on the flow and heat transfer behavior. We note the effect of rod-to-wall gap needs be taken into account if it is larger than half of the gap between the rods. We compared the simulations of FLUENT, COBRA-TF, and TRACE to determine the position of thermocouples to be used in the planned experiments. An investigation was performed on the effect of bending angles of the grid spacer mixing vanes. Results showed that a larger bending angle results in higher turbulence mixing and locally higher Nusselt numbers downstream of the mixing vanes. Also, a small change of the bending angles results in a notable difference in the temperature distributions of the main flow.