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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
George R. Fegan
Nuclear Technology | Volume 34 | Number 2 | July 1977 | Pages 299-305
Technical Paper | Radioisotope | doi.org/10.13182/NT77-A39704
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Bateman system of differential equations describes serial radioactive decay. By tracing atoms through the decay chain, one can decompose the original system into a more elementary system. A concise formulation of this elementary system can be given through the use of a transition matrix. The solution to the system can then be derived in matrix form. The simplicity of this latter expression motivated the use of the transition matrix in the development for Portland General Electric of a computer code for activity calculations. The transition matrix approach together with a strategy for minimal storage requirements produced a very efficient code.