ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Meeting Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Jun 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
August 2025
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
July 2025
Latest News
The U.S. Million Person Study of Low-Dose-Rate Health Effects
There is a critical knowledge gap regarding the health consequences of exposure to radiation received gradually over time. While there is a plethora of studies on the risks of adverse outcomes from both acute and high-dose exposures, including the landmark study of atomic bomb survivors, these are not characteristic of the chronic exposure to low-dose radiation encountered in occupational and public settings. In addition, smaller cohorts have limited numbers leading to reduced statistical power.
Sang Ji Kim, Pham Nhu Viet Ha, Jae Yong Lim
Nuclear Technology | Volume 194 | Number 3 | June 2016 | Pages 340-352
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NT15-53
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An advanced sodium-cooled fast reactor concept has been developed in Korea for transuranics (TRU) transmutation with an electricity output of 600 MW(electric) (called the KALIMER-600 TRU burner). The core design philosophy is primarily based on passive safety mechanisms to meet the Generation IV technology goals. Accordingly, metal fuel has been adopted to enhance its inherent passive safety characteristics. The charged fuel in a ternary metal alloy (U-TRU-Zr) consists of self-recycled TRU and TRU recovered from the spent nuclear fuels of current light water reactors through a pyro-metallurgical process, which is assumed to carry over 5% of the inventory of rare earth (RE) elements. It has been recognized that an additional amount of RE in the fuel would decrease the material attractiveness of the charged fuel with respect to proliferation resistance and physical protection (PR&PP). However, this may raise concerns because most of the reactor physics parameters will tend to negatively affect the passive safety features encoded in the original core concept. Thus, this study investigates the impact of the RE recovery fraction on the core physics performance and important safety parameters such as Doppler coefficients and sodium void reactivity. The results are expected to help provide guidance regarding the development of limiting conditions for RE contents to recycling technology flow sheet developers and ternary metal fuel developers, and to provide insight into optimizing the core passive safety characteristics under accident conditions should a significant amount of RE be needed to enhance PR&PP.