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Hanford begins removing waste from 24th single-shell tank
The Department of Energy’s Office of Environmental Management said crews at the Hanford Site near Richland, Wash., have started retrieving radioactive waste from Tank A-106, a 1-million-gallon underground storage tank built in the 1950s.
Tank A-106 will be the 24th single-shell tank that crews have cleaned out at Hanford, which is home to 177 underground waste storage tanks: 149 single-shell tanks and 28 double-shell tanks. Ranging from 55,000 gallons to more than 1 million gallons in capacity, the tanks hold around 56 million gallons of chemical and radioactive waste resulting from plutonium production at the site.
Hiroshi Kinuhata, Masahiko Yamamoto, Shigeo Taguchi, Naoki Surugaya, Soichi Sato, Takashi Kodama, Yoshikazu Tamauchi, Yuki Shibata, Kiyoshi Anzai, Shingo Matsuoka
Nuclear Technology | Volume 192 | Number 2 | November 2015 | Pages 155-159
Technical Paper | Reprocessing | doi.org/10.13182/NT15-15
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Experiments using a small-scale apparatus with 30 ml of actual high-level liquid waste from the Tokai Reprocessing Plant were carried out to show that the hydrogen concentration in the gas phase reaches a steady-state value of much less than 4% (lower explosive limit) in the absence of sweeping air. The H2 concentration reached a steady-state value as was expected, and it was compared with a value predicted from an equation with parameters that had been obtained using the simulated solution. Satisfactory agreement showed that the Pd-ion catalytic H2 consumption reaction previously found in the simulated solution proceeded equally well in the actual solution.