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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
C. R. Wolfe, J. N. Esposito, D. D. Whyte, J. M. Gilkison, J. R. Balavage, M. J. Wootten, S. M. Wozniak
Nuclear Technology | Volume 55 | Number 2 | November 1981 | Pages 405-421
Technical Paper | Materials | doi.org/10.13182/NT55-405
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The buildup of an insoluble corrosion product in the annulus between the tube-to-tube-support-plate in some operating nuclear steam generators has resulted in a deformation or “denting” of the heat transfer tubes. A series of tests were initiated in single-tube model boilers to investigate the denting corrosion process and to determine additives and practices that would arrest this corrosion process. Test results show that properly administered additions of boric acid, sodium phosphate, or calcium hydroxide are capable of stopping the corrosion process leading to denting. Furthermore, it was determined that additions of either boric acid or lithium borate are effective in dent prevention, and this was demonstrated by adding contaminants and inhibitor simultaneously to a nondented test specimen.